Cell Membrane Structure and Function
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Questions and Answers

What is the main function of the cell membrane?

  • Maintaining homeostasis
  • Assisting in cell movement
  • Creating stable internal conditions (correct)
  • Regulating cell division

Which term describes the cell membrane's ability to regulate what enters and leaves the cell?

  • Cell adhesion
  • Selective permeability (correct)
  • Cell movement
  • Cell division

What is the basic structure of the cell membrane called?

  • Carbohydrate matrix
  • Fluid mosaic model
  • Phospholipid bilayer (correct)
  • Cholesterol layer

What explains the fluidity and lateral movement of components in the cell membrane?

<p>Fluid mosaic model (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which macromolecules are NOT mentioned as components of the cell membrane in the text?

<p>Nucleic acids (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the amphipathic nature of phospholipids most closely associated with in the cell membrane?

<p>Arrangement in a bilayer (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a function of proteins in the cell membrane?

<p>Synthesis of phospholipids (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of the cell membrane?

<p>Acting as a physical barrier (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do channel proteins differ from transport proteins in the cell membrane?

<p>Transport proteins can be regulated to open during certain times (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of carbohydrates on the outside of the cell membrane?

<p>Acting as a nametag for cell identification (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of insulin in regulating glucose transport?

<p>Activates GLUT4 transport proteins (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do signaling molecules outside the cell initiate changes inside the cell?

<p>Bind to receptors and cause changes in protein activation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What effect does growth hormone binding to cell receptors have?

<p>Causes changes in signal transduction (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the cell membrane contribute to cell movement and adhesion?

<p>By interacting with the extracellular matrix and other cells (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of integral proteins embedded in the cell membrane?

<p>Connect the cytoskeleton to external components (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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