Cell Membrane Permeability and Water Movement Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the function of aquaporins in cell membranes?

Facilitate the passage of water molecules without requiring energy

Define concentration and its influence on water molecules crossing cell membranes.

Concentration is a measure of solute amount per solvent volume, influencing the ease of water molecules crossing membranes

How do water molecules move across cell membranes?

From areas of higher concentration to lower concentration through diffusion

What happens to cells when placed in a hypertonic solution?

<p>Cells lose water and shrink</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why does drinking seawater lead to cell damage?

<p>Due to the extreme salinity causing cells to shrink and die</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of aquaporins in cell membranes?

<p>Facilitating the passage of water molecules without requiring energy</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to cells when placed in a hypertonic solution?

<p>They shrink and die</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do extreme temperatures affect human cells?

<p>They lead to cell damage</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which direction do water molecules tend to move through a cell membrane?

<p>From areas of higher concentration to lower concentration</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the impact of drinking seawater on cells?

<p>Cells shrink due to water loss</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

  • Human cells have specific conditions for survival, affected by extreme temperatures, salinity, acidity, or alkalinity.
  • Cell membranes are selectively permeable, allowing some particles to pass through while blocking others.
  • Aquaporins are special proteins in cell membranes that facilitate the passage of water molecules without requiring energy.
  • Concentration, a measure of solute amount per solvent volume, influences the ease of water molecules crossing cell membranes.
  • Water molecules tend to move from areas of higher concentration to lower concentration through a process called diffusion.
  • Placing a cell in a hypertonic solution (excessive solute), hypotonic solution (deficient solute), or isotonic solution (equal solute) affects water movement across the cell membrane.
  • Drinking seawater, due to its extreme salinity, can cause cells to shrink and die, as the body tries to remove excess salt through water uptake.

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Test your knowledge on how cell membranes work and how water molecules move across them based on concentration gradients. Explore the effects of different solutions on cell survival and understand the role of aquaporins in facilitating water passage.

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