Cell Junctions Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which type of anchoring junctions is particularly abundant in tissues that experience mechanical stress, such as the skin, heart, and muscles?

  • Hemidesmosomes
  • Desmosomes (correct)
  • Gap junctions
  • Adherens junctions

What are the transmembrane proteins that form homophilic interactions between adjacent cells in desmosomes?

  • Selectins
  • Integrins
  • Immunoglobulins
  • Cadherins (correct)

Which type of anchoring junctions connect adjacent cells together and are linked to intermediate filaments like keratin filaments?

  • Desmosomes (correct)
  • Tight junctions
  • Adherens junctions
  • Hemidesmosomes

What is the main function of adherens junctions in cell interactions?

<p>Connecting adjacent cells together (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of anchoring junctions are specialized structures that enable cells to adhere to each other and to the extracellular matrix?

<p>Anchoring junctions (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the three main types of anchoring junctions?

<p>Desmosomes, adherens junctions, and hemidesmosomes.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the transmembrane proteins that form homophilic interactions between adjacent cells in desmosomes?

<p>Cadherins.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of anchoring junctions is particularly abundant in tissues that experience mechanical stress, such as the skin, heart, and muscles?

<p>Desmosomes.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of adherens junctions in cell interactions?

<p>They provide mechanical stability by linking to actin filaments.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of anchoring junctions connect the cell to the extracellular matrix and help maintain tissue integrity?

<p>Hemidesmosomes.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Desmosomes

Cell junctions that provide mechanical strength to tissues.

Cadherins

Transmembrane proteins that connect cells in desmosomes via homophilic interactions.

Adherens Junctions

Cell junctions that connect cells and link to actin filaments.

Hemidesmosomes

Junctions connecting cells to the extracellular matrix.

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Anchoring junctions

Cell junctions that have a crucial role in binding cells.

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Three main anchoring junctions

Desmosomes, adherens junctions, and hemidesmosomes.

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Mechanical Stress

Force or pressure applied to a tissue.

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Extracellular Matrix

The material surrounding cells outside the cell membrane.

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Cell junctions

Structures that connect and communicate between cells.

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Tissue Integrity

The state of being whole and undamaged.

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