Cell Division: Mitosis Process Overview
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Cell Division: Mitosis Process Overview

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Questions and Answers

What happens to the genetic material before mitosis begins?

  • It multiplies by four.
  • It condenses into chromatin.
  • It remains unchanged.
  • It doubles to form sister chromatids. (correct)
  • During which phase of mitosis do sister chromatids line up in the center of the cell?

  • Telophase
  • Prophase
  • Metaphase (correct)
  • Anaphase
  • What role do spindle fibers play during anaphase?

  • They form new nuclear membranes.
  • They pull sister chromatids apart. (correct)
  • They dissolve the centromeres.
  • They condense chromatin into chromosomes.
  • What occurs during telophase?

    <p>Chromosomes revert to chromatin.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens during cytokinesis following mitosis?

    <p>The cell membrane moves inward to form two daughter cells.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Interphase

    • The cell prepares to divide
    • Genetic material doubles.
    • Sister chromatids are held together by a centromere.

    Prophase

    • Chromatin condenses.
    • Chromatin consists of DNA and proteins that make up chromosomes.
    • Centrioles (or poles) appear and begin to move to opposite ends of the cell.
    • Centrioles begin the formation of spindle fibers between the poles.

    Metaphase

    • Sister chromatids line up in the center of the cell.
    • Sister chromatids attach to spindle fibers.

    Anaphase

    • Sister chromatids separate and are pulled to opposite ends of the cell by spindle fibers.

    Telophase

    • Two new nuclei and nuclear membranes form.
    • Chromosomes appear as chromatin (thread-like instead of rod-like).
    • Mitosis ends.

    Cytokinesis

    • The cell membrane moves inward to create two daughter cells.
    • Each daughter cell has its own nucleus with identical chromosomes.

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    Description

    Test your understanding of the stages of mitosis, from interphase through cytokinesis. This quiz covers key events and terminology, highlighting the changes that occur as a cell divides. Perfect for biology students looking to solidify their knowledge of cellular processes.

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