Cell Cycle: Mitosis Overview
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Questions and Answers

During which phase do the sister chromatids separate and move to opposite poles of the cell?

  • Prophase
  • Metaphase
  • Anaphase (correct)
  • Telophase
  • What significant event occurs during the metaphase of cell division?

  • Cytoplasmic division
  • Chromosomes aligning at the metaphase plate (correct)
  • Nuclear envelope reforming
  • Chromosomes condensing into chromatin
  • Which process directly follows telophase in the cell cycle?

  • Prophase
  • Cytokinesis (correct)
  • Interphase
  • DNA replication
  • What happens to the DNA during telophase?

    <p>It unwinds back into chromatin.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which structure is involved in the attachment of spindle fibers to chromosomes during metaphase?

    <p>Centrioles</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Cell Cycle: Mitosis

    • Interphase: DNA replicates, packaging into chromosomes.

    • Prophase:

      • Nuclear envelope breaks down.
      • Chromosomes condense.
      • Mitotic spindle forms.
    • Metaphase:

      • Chromosomes align at the metaphase plate.
      • Spindle fibers attach to chromosomes.
      • Centrioles play a role.
    • Anaphase:

      • Centromeres divide, separating sister chromatids.
      • Spindle fibers pull chromatids to opposite poles.
      • Daughter cells receive identical chromosomes to the parent cell.
      • Spindle fibers separate chromosomes.
    • Telophase:

      • Nuclear envelope reforms.
      • Mitotic spindle breaks down.
      • Chromosomes unwind.
    • Cytokinesis:

      • Cell membrane divides, creating two daughter cells.
      • Cytoplasm and organelles are divided.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on the stages of mitosis, including interphase, prophase, metaphase, anaphase, telophase, and cytokinesis. This quiz covers the key processes that lead to the division of cells and the distribution of genetic material. Understand how each phase contributes to successful cell division.

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