Cell Biology: Mitosis Overview

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Questions and Answers

What phase is shown by Cells A and F?

Prophase

Which cell is in metaphase?

C

Which cell is in the first phase of the cell cycle?

D

Place the diagrams in order from first to last: ____

<p>DAFCEB</p> Signup and view all the answers

Are the cells depicted plant or animal cells? Explain your answer.

<p>Animal cells, as they have centrioles.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the longest phase of the entire cell cycle?

<p>Synthesis phase (or interphase)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is mitosis important?

<p>Cells must multiply in order to repair damage and perform tasks like replacing skin cells.</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Mitosis Overview

  • Prophase represents an early and late stage, indicating the progression within this phase of mitosis.
  • Metaphase is identified by the cell labeled as C, where chromosomes align at the cell's equatorial plane.
  • The first phase of the cell cycle is represented by cell D, which occurs before mitosis.

Cell Diagram Ordering

  • The correct sequence of the cell phases, from first to last, is DAFCB.

Cell Type Identification

  • The cells depicted are animal cells, as evidenced by the presence of centrioles, which are not found in plant cells.

Cell Cycle Phases

  • The Synthesis phase, also referred to as the interphase, is the longest phase of the entire cell cycle, focusing on DNA replication and preparation for mitosis.

Importance of Mitosis

  • Mitosis plays a crucial role in cellular multiplication, necessary for tissue repair and the replacement of damaged cells, such as skin cells.

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