Cell Biology: Structure & Function Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is a common feature of most cells regarding their interaction with extracellular components?

  • They absorb all extracellular materials to recycle.
  • They prevent any contact with extracellular components.
  • They synthesize and secrete materials external to the plasma membrane. (correct)
  • They produce enzymes that degrade extracellular components.
  • What is the primary function of this type of tissue?

  • Synthesis and secretion of chemical substances (correct)
  • Facilitating movement by connecting muscles to bones
  • Transporting nutrients and oxygen through the bloodstream
  • Providing insulation and energy storage
  • Where in the body can this type of tissue be found?

  • Skin and hair
  • Stomach, intestine, and pancreas (correct)
  • Brain and spinal cord
  • Lungs and heart
  • Which of the following organelles is involved in protein synthesis in cells?

    <p>Endoplasmic Reticulum</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which cellular structures are primarily responsible for maintaining the cytoskeleton?

    <p>Microtubules and Microfilaments</p> Signup and view all the answers

    From which embryonic layer does this connective tissue originate?

    <p>Mesoderm</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role do ribosomes play within a cell?

    <p>They synthesize proteins.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes where epithelial and connective tissues are located?

    <p>Epithelial tissue lines surfaces, while connective tissue supports organs.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which structure is entirely absent in prokaryotic cells but present in eukaryotic cells?

    <p>Endoplasmic Reticulum</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement is true about the secretion process of this tissue?

    <p>It synthesizes and secretes chemical substances at the epithelial surface.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What mechanism does local signaling employ apart from cell junctions?

    <p>Cell-cell recognition</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do signaling molecules function in local signaling?

    <p>They are secreted and act on nearby cells only</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of local signaling?

    <p>Involves long-distance travel</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of signaling is characterized by the use of cell junctions?

    <p>Local signaling</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What distinguishes local regulators in local signaling from other signaling types?

    <p>They predominantly influence adjacent cells</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which classification system is used to categorize organisms in the cellular empire?

    <p>Bacteria, Archaea, Eukarya</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What molecular component is primarily used to distinguish between the three domains of life?

    <p>Nucleotide sequences in ribosomal RNAs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which direction does RNA polymerase synthesize an RNA strand?

    <p>5' to 3'</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which domain is NOT part of the cellular empire?

    <p>Viruses</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a major difference used to classify organisms into their respective domains?

    <p>The genetic sequences of their ribosomal RNA</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where does RNA polymerase add the new nucleotide during RNA synthesis?

    <p>At the 3' end of the strand</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the relationship between the direction of RNA strand elongation and nucleotide addition?

    <p>Nucleotide addition occurs in the same direction as strand elongation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best encapsulates the term 'cellular empire'?

    <p>Organisms classified into three domains based on rRNA sequences</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What direction does RNA polymerase follow when building the RNA strand?

    <p>It constructs RNA in an unidirectional manner towards the 3' end</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements about RNA polymerase is true?

    <p>It builds RNA strands by adding nucleotides to the 3' end</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Cell Biology: Structure & Function

    • Cells are found in the stomach, intestine, and pancreas.
    • Cells synthesize and secrete chemical substances.
    • Cell junctions and cell-cell recognition facilitate communication.
    • Local regulators are secreted by cells and travel short distances.
    • Connective tissue arises from the mesoderm during embryonic development.
    • Cells contain mitochondria, ribosomes, endoplasmic reticulum (smooth and rough), and microtubules/microfilaments.

    Cellular Empire

    • Organisms can be classified into Bacteria, Archaea, and Eukarya.
    • rRNA sequences are used to differentiate between the three domains.

    RNA Polymerase

    • RNA polymerase builds an RNA strand in the 5' to 3' direction.
    • New nucleotides are added to the 3' end of the strand.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on the intricate structures and functions of cells. This quiz covers key topics such as cellular communication, classification of organisms, and the role of RNA polymerase in transcription. Perfect for students studying cell biology at any level.

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