Cell Biology Quiz: Transport and Cell Organelles
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Questions and Answers

During which phase of meiosis does crossing over occur?

  • Prophase II
  • Prophase I (correct)
  • Metaphase I
  • Anaphase II
  • Which type of transport requires energy to move molecules across the cell membrane against their concentration gradient?

  • Facilitated diffusion
  • Simple diffusion
  • Active transport (correct)
  • Osmosis
  • What is the main difference between plant and animal cells that allows plants to produce their own food?

  • Cell wall
  • Vacuoles
  • Chloroplasts (correct)
  • Golgi apparatus
  • Which of the following processes results in two genetically identical daughter cells?

    <p>Mitosis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of these organelles is responsible for packaging and modifying proteins before they are transported to their final destinations?

    <p>Golgi apparatus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If a cell is placed in a hypertonic solution, what is the most likely outcome?

    <p>The cell will shrink due to water moving out of the cell.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During which stage of meiosis does the separation of homologous chromosomes occur?

    <p>Anaphase I</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of these processes is NOT involved in the production of gametes?

    <p>Mitosis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of the Golgi apparatus in a plant cell?

    <p>Packaging and modifying proteins.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following correctly describes the relationship between the cell cycle and cell division?

    <p>The cell cycle is a single process that includes cell division as a step.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Cell Biology Quiz

    Transportation Mechanisms

    • Active Transport: The movement of molecules from an area of low concentration to an area of high concentration, requiring energy from the cell.
    • Passive Transport: The movement of molecules from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration, without using energy from the cell.

    Cell Organelles in Plants and Animals

    • Plant Cell Organelles:
      • Chloroplasts: Responsible for photosynthesis, present in plant cells.
      • Vacuoles: Store water, nutrients, and waste products, larger in plant cells.
    • Animal Cell Organelles:
      • Lysosomes: Contain digestive enzymes, responsible for breaking down waste and foreign substances.
      • Centrioles: Involved in the formation of cilia, flagella, and spindle fibers.

    Cell Division

    Meiosis

    • Purpose: Produces gametes (sperm and egg cells) with a unique combination of chromosomes.
    • Process: Involves two successive cell divisions, resulting in four non-identical daughter cells.

    Mitosis

    • Purpose: Produces two identical daughter cells with the same number of chromosomes as the parent cell.
    • Process: Involves one cell division, resulting in two identical daughter cells.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge of cell biology, covering active and passive transport, cell organelles in plants and animals, meiosis, and mitosis. Explore the fascinating world of cells!

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