Cell Biology Quiz for Class 10 ICSE Students
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Questions and Answers

What is the function of mitochondria in a cell?

  • Waste elimination
  • Protein synthesis
  • Energy production (correct)
  • Cell division

Which organelle is responsible for detoxifying harmful substances in a cell?

  • Smooth endoplasmic reticulum (correct)
  • Lysosome
  • Golgi apparatus
  • Nucleus

What is the primary function of the Golgi apparatus in a cell?

  • DNA replication
  • Processing and packaging proteins (correct)
  • Cellular respiration
  • Storing genetic information

Flashcards

What is the function of mitochondria?

Mitochondria are the powerhouses of the cell, responsible for producing energy (ATP) through cellular respiration.

What organelle detoxifies harmful substances?

The smooth endoplasmic reticulum (SER) acts as a detox center, removing harmful substances from the cell.

What is the function of the Golgi apparatus?

The Golgi apparatus sorts, modifies, and packages proteins to be delivered to different parts of the cell or secreted outside.

Study Notes

Cellular Organelles and Their Functions

  • Mitochondria: Generate energy for the cell through cellular respiration, producing ATP (adenosine triphosphate) from glucose
  • Detoxification: The organelle responsible for detoxifying harmful substances in a cell is the Lysosome
  • Golgi Apparatus: Primary function is to process and modify proteins and lipids synthesized by the Endoplasmic Reticulum, then package them for transport to other parts of the cell or for secretion outside the cell

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Description

Test your knowledge of cell biology with this quiz for class 10 ICSE students. Explore the functions of mitochondria, the role of the smooth endoplasmic reticulum in detoxification, and the primary function of the Golgi apparatus in a cell. Sharpen your understanding of essential cell organelles with this quiz.

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