Biology Chapter 5: Cell Organelles
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Questions and Answers

What primary function distinguishes the rough endoplasmic reticulum from the smooth endoplasmic reticulum?

  • Energy production in the form of ATP
  • Photosynthesis
  • Synthesis of proteins (correct)
  • Detoxification of drugs
  • Which of the following correctly describes the role of chloroplasts in plant cells?

  • They synthesize lipids for cellular functions.
  • They protect the cell from external temperature variations.
  • They facilitate photosynthesis using chlorophyll. (correct)
  • They perform cellular respiration to provide ATP.
  • What is the distinguishing feature of organelles within a cell?

  • They are all involved in energy production.
  • They lack any membrane structure.
  • They are specialized structures with specific functions. (correct)
  • They are only present in plant cells.
  • Why are plant cells more resistant to environmental changes compared to animal cells?

    <p>Animal cells lack cell walls for structural support.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What essential role does mitochondria play in a cell's functionality?

    <p>It performs cellular respiration, generating energy.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a primary function of the Golgi complex in cells?

    <p>Collecting and distributing substances made by the cell</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which organelle is primarily responsible for breaking down or destroying various materials?

    <p>Lysosome</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What distinguishes plastids from other organelles?

    <p>They provide coloration and are present only in plant cells</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement is true regarding eukaryotic cells compared to prokaryotic cells?

    <p>Eukaryotic cells contain a true nucleus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary role of vacuoles in plant cells?

    <p>Storing and breaking down organic materials</p> Signup and view all the answers

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