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Cell Biology Quiz: Eukaryotes vs Prokaryotes

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Cell Biology Quiz: Eukaryotes vs Prokaryotes

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Questions and Answers

What differentiates eukaryotic cells from prokaryotic cells?

Eukaryotic cells are complex and have a nucleus, while prokaryotic cells are simpler and do not have a nucleus.

What role does the ribosome play in a cell?

Ribosomes are involved in synthesizing proteins by translating genetic material.

Explain the primary function of the mitochondria in a cell.

Mitochondria are responsible for respiration, transferring energy that the cell needs to function.

What is the purpose of the rigid cell wall in plant cells?

The rigid cell wall provides support and strengthens the plant cell. Signup and view all the answers

Describe the function of chloroplasts in plant cells.

Chloroplasts are where photosynthesis occurs, allowing plants to make their own food. Signup and view all the answers

How do bacterial cells differ in structure from plant and animal cells?

Bacterial cells lack a nucleus and have circular chromosomal DNA floating in the cytoplasm. Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of plasmid DNA in bacterial cells?

Plasmid DNA contains genes that can provide benefits like drug resistance and can be shared between bacteria. Signup and view all the answers

What does the large vacuole do in plant cells?

The large vacuole maintains internal pressure to support the plant cell. Signup and view all the answers