Cell Biology Quiz: Endoplasmic Reticulum & Golgi Apparatus
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Questions and Answers

Which statement correctly describes the endoplasmic reticulum?

  • It primarily synthesizes DNA.
  • It is mainly involved in energy production.
  • It has a membrane structure similar to the cell membrane. (correct)
  • It is found only in prokaryotic cells.

What is a key characteristic of the Golgi apparatus?

  • It is absent in muscle cells.
  • It produces ribosomes.
  • It is primarily involved in cellular respiration.
  • It consists of complex tubules and vesicles. (correct)

In which type of cells is the endoplasmic reticulum typically well developed?

  • Epithelial cells
  • Secretory cells (correct)
  • Muscle cells
  • Nerve cells

Which statement is true regarding the Golgi apparatus?

<p>It is well developed in cells with secretory activity. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the Golgi apparatus relate to the endoplasmic reticulum?

<p>The Golgi apparatus modifies proteins synthesized in the endoplasmic reticulum. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Endoplasmic Reticulum (ER)

A network of interconnected membranes found in eukaryotic cells, responsible for protein synthesis, folding, and lipid metabolism.

Golgi Apparatus

A dense network of tubules and sacs that modifies, sorts, and packages proteins and lipids for transport within the cell.

How is the ER membrane structure similar to the cell membrane?

The ER has a membrane structure that is similar to the cell membrane, allowing for the passage of molecules between these compartments.

Why are ER and Golgi well developed in secretory cells?

Cells with high secretory activity, like those in the pancreas, have highly developed ER and Golgi apparatus.

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Relationship between ER and Golgi Apparatus?

The Golgi Apparatus is often found near the ER, highlighting their close relationship and the flow of molecules between them.

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