Questions and Answers
What does the prefix 'cyto-' mean?
What is the cell body of a neuron called?
cyton
What is the fluid portion of the cytoplasm called?
cytosol
What is the study of cells known as?
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What does the suffix '-cyte' mean?
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What is a single cell referred to as?
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What type of cell is a hemocyte?
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What is another term for a fat cell?
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What type of cell is a leukocyte?
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What term describes something that is destructive to cells?
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Study Notes
Prefix and Suffix Related to Cells
- cyto-: A prefix denoting "cell."
- -cyte: A suffix indicating "cell."
Key Terms and Definitions
- cyton: Refers to the cell body of a neuron, essential for transmitting nerve impulses.
- cytosol: The fluid component of the cytoplasm, where cellular processes occur and organelles are suspended.
- cytology: The scientific discipline focused on the study of cells, their structure, function, and pathology.
Types of Cells
- monocyte: A type of white blood cell characterized as "one cell," important in immune response.
- hemocyte: Refers specifically to a "blood cell," involved in various functions such as oxygen transport and immune defense.
- lipocyte: Known as a fat cell, it stores energy in the form of fat and is significant in metabolism and energy regulation.
- leukocyte: A white blood cell that plays a critical role in the immune system by defending against infection.
Cell Impact and Functionality
- cytotoxic: Describes substances or actions that are harmful or destructive to cells, often relevant in discussions of cancer and autoimmune conditions.
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Description
Test your knowledge of important prefixes and suffixes related to cell biology with this quiz. Learn the meanings of terms like cyto- and -cyte, as well as their applications in biological contexts. Perfect for students studying cytology and related disciplines.
