Questions and Answers
What is cytology?
What does a cytologist do?
A specialist in the study and analysis of cells
What is the function of the cell membrane?
It surrounds and protects the contents of the cell by separating them from its external environment
What is cytoplasm?
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What is the nucleus?
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What are stem cells?
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What do somatic stem cells do?
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What are embryonic stem cells?
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Study Notes
Cytology
- Focuses on the anatomy, physiology, pathology, and chemistry of cells.
- Essential for understanding cell function and health.
Cytologist
- A professional who specializes in cell study and analysis.
- Involved in diagnosing diseases and researching cell properties.
Cell Membrane
- Protective tissue encasing the cell.
- Functions as a barrier between the cell's interior and its external environment.
Cytoplasm
- The internal substance of the cell not including the nucleus.
- Contains organelles and cytosol, crucial for cellular processes.
Nucleus
- Central structure surrounded by the nuclear membrane.
- Regulates cell activities and is central to cell division.
Stem Cells
- Unique, unspecialized cells capable of self-renewal through division.
- Can differentiate into specialized cells for various functions.
Somatic Stem Cells
- Located within specific tissues, responsible for maintenance and repair.
- Essential for tissue health and regeneration.
Embryonic Stem Cells
- Undifferentiated cells with the potential to develop into any adult cell type.
- Vital for developmental biology studies and potential therapeutic applications.
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Description
This quiz focuses on key terms related to cells in the study of Medical Terminology, Chapter 2. It covers important definitions including cytology, cytologists, cell membrane, and cytoplasm. Test your understanding of cell anatomy and physiology with these essential flashcards.
