Cell Biology Chapter Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary purpose of cell division?

  • To replace damaged or dead cells (correct)
  • To increase the size of the cell
  • To generate energy for cell functions
  • To decrease the genetic material in cells
  • Which process follows the completion of mitosis?

  • Transcription
  • Replication
  • Translation
  • Cytokinesis (correct)
  • What type of cell division results in identical daughter cells?

  • Meiosis
  • Mitosis (correct)
  • Binary fission
  • Cell differentiation
  • Which phase of the cell cycle is primarily devoted to cell growth and replication of DNA?

    <p>S phase</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements about meiosis is true?

    <p>Meiosis involves two rounds of division</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Purpose of Cell Division

    • Cell division is essential for growth, repair, and reproduction in organisms.
    • It ensures the continuation of life by maintaining the number of cells within an organism.

    Mitosis and Cytokinesis

    • Cytokinesis follows the completion of mitosis.
    • Cytokinesis is the division of the cytoplasm, resulting in two distinct daughter cells.

    Cell Division Types

    • Mitosis produces identical daughter cells.
    • Mitosis results in two daughter cells with the same number of chromosomes as the parent cell.

    S Phase of the Cell Cycle

    • The S phase (Synthesis phase) is the stage in the cell cycle dedicated to DNA replication.
    • By replicating its DNA, the cell prepares for division, ensuring each daughter cell receives a complete set of genetic material.

    Meiosis

    • Meiosis is a specialized form of cell division that produces gametes (sperm and egg cells) with half the number of chromosomes as the parent cell.
    • This reduction in chromosome number is essential for sexual reproduction, ensuring that offspring inherit a complete set of chromosomes from both parents.

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    Description

    This quiz covers fundamental concepts of cell division, including mitosis and meiosis. Test your understanding of the cell cycle, types of cell division, and the processes involved in cellular growth and DNA replication. Ideal for students studying cell biology.

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