Cell Biology Chapter Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the final transformation that occurs during spermiogenesis?

  • The formation of haploid spermatids.
  • The change of spermatids into sperm. (correct)
  • The growth process of spermatogonium.
  • The modification of sperm cells to become spermatids.
  • Which cell is specifically released from the ovaries during ovulation?

  • Primary oocyte.
  • Secondary oocyte. (correct)
  • Oogonium.
  • Spermatid.
  • What is the origin of the organelles found in a fertilized ovum?

  • Paternal in origin.
  • Mostly paternal except double membranous organelles.
  • Maternal in origin. (correct)
  • 50% paternal and 50% maternal.
  • During which phase do the mitotic spindle fibers attach to the kinetochores of sister chromatids?

    <p>Prometaphase.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement correctly describes the process of spermatogenesis?

    <p>Spermatogonia undergo mitosis to form primary spermatocytes.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following cells is haploid?

    <p>Spermatid</p> Signup and view all the answers

    At which region are non-sister chromatids of a homologous pair held together in a primary oocyte?

    <p>Chiasmata</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What process leads to the formation of a large multinucleated cell?

    <p>Failure of cytokinesis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which phase do sister chromatids get separated during cell division?

    <p>Anaphase</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements best describes the chromosomes of a female stomach cell?

    <p>22 pairs + XX</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What occurs in the G0 phase of the cell cycle?

    <p>Exit from the cell cycle</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During which stage of the cell cycle do centrioles duplicate without the duplication of chromosomes?

    <p>Interkinesis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which phase is characterized by loosely packed chromatin and breakdown of the mitotic spindle?

    <p>Telophase</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Cell Cycle and Cell Division

    • Question 3: The earliest phase where chromosomes are composed of two identical copies held together at the centromere is the S phase.

    Organelle Origin

    • Question 17: Organelles are mostly maternally inherited, except for those with a double membrane.

    Cell Cycle Exit

    • Question 13: A cell exits the cell cycle in the G0 phase.

    Ovulation

    • Question 16: The cell released from the ovaries during ovulation is the secondary oocyte.

    Homologous Chromosome Pairing

    • Question 10: Homologous chromosome pairing occurs during prophase I.

    Chromosomes in Female Stomach Cells

    • Question 9: Stomach cells in females have 22 pairs of chromosomes plus two X chromosomes.

    Mitotic Spindle Attachment

    • Question 18: Sister chromatids attach to the mitotic spindle during prometaphase.

    Spermatogenesis

    • Question 19: Spermatogonia undergo mitosis to form primary spermatocytes.

    Somatic Cell Cytokinesis Failure

    • Question 5: A somatic cell that fails cytokinesis will result in a large multinucleated cell.

    Centriole Duplication

    • Question 14: Centrioles duplicate during interkinesis without chromosomes duplicating.

    Crossing-Over

    • Question 20: Crossing-over and reciprocal DNA exchange between chromatids create recombinant chromatids.

    Chiasmata in Primary Oocytes

    • Question 2: Non-sister chromatids of a homologous pair are held together at chiasmata in a primary oocyte.

    Metabolically Active Cell Cycle Stage

    • Question 7: G1 is the most metabolically active stage of the cell cycle.

    Spermiogenesis

    • Question 15: Spermiogenesis is the process where spermatids change into sperm.

    Chromatin and Mitotic Spindle Breakdown

    • Question 6: Loose chromatin in two locations and a broken mitotic spindle indicate the telophase stage.

    Sister Chromatid Separation

    • Question 8: Sister chromatids separate during anaphase.

    Haploid Cell

    • Question 1: A spermatid is a haploid cell.

    Cell Cycle Phase with Doubled Material

    • Question 11: A cell that has doubled its centrioles and genetic material is in the G2 phase.

    Cytoskeleton and Cleavage Furrow

    • Question 12: Actin filaments are involved in the cleavage furrow.

    Frog Chromosomes

    • Question 4: If a frog has 36 pairs of chromosomes in its somatic cells, the frog egg has 36 chromosomes.

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