Cell Biology and Physiology
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary function of mitochondria in a cell?

  • Protein synthesis
  • DNA replication
  • Cell division
  • Producing ATP (correct)

During which stage of the cell cycle does DNA replication occur?

  • Interphase (correct)
  • Cytokinesis
  • Mitosis
  • Meiosis

What are the products of mitosis?

  • 2 egg cells, 2 sperm cells
  • 1 egg cell, 3 polar bodies
  • 4 sperm cells
  • 2 daughter cells (correct)

What is the purpose of interphase?

<p>Cell growth and preparation for cell division (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of muscle contraction is voluntary?

<p>Skeletal muscle contraction (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the sequence of events in muscle contraction?

<p>Action potential, muscle contraction, relaxation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a type of sugar?

<p>Potassium (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the movement of ions across the cell membrane?

<p>Nerve impulse (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of potassium in the cell?

<p>Maintenance of cellular membrane potential (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During which stage of cell division does the cell prepare for DNA replication?

<p>Interphase (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the action potential in nerve cells?

<p>To facilitate communication between nerve cells (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the process of cell division that results in four daughter cells?

<p>Meiosis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the events of muscle contraction?

<p>To facilitate movement of the body (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the type of sugar that is commonly used by cells for energy production?

<p>Glucose (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the cell membrane in muscle contraction?

<p>To regulate the flow of ions (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the process of cell division that results in two daughter cells?

<p>Mitosis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Cell Physiology

  • Mitochondria are the powerhouses of the cell, responsible for producing ATP.

Cell Division

  • Mitosis is a type of cell division.
  • Interphase occurs before mitosis or meiosis and consists of:
    • Preparation for cell division
    • DNA replication
    • Cell growth and preparation for division

Cell Division Types

  • Meiosis produces:
    • 1 egg cell and 3 polar bodies in females (F:23)
    • 4 sperm cells in males (M:23)
  • The purpose of meiosis is to reduce the number of chromosomes by half.

Nerve Physiology

  • Action potential is a key event in nerve function.

Muscle Physiology

  • Muscle contraction involves:
    • Voluntary muscle contraction
    • Action potential in nerve
    • Muscle contraction events:
      • Excitation-contraction coupling
      • Muscle fiber contraction

Organic Compounds

  • Examples of organic compounds include:
    • Fructose
    • Galactose
    • Glucose

Ion Channels

  • Potassium is an important ion involved in nerve function.

Cell Physiology

  • Mitochondria are the powerhouses of the cell, responsible for producing ATP.

Cell Division

  • Mitosis is a type of cell division.
  • Interphase occurs before mitosis or meiosis and consists of:
    • Preparation for cell division
    • DNA replication
    • Cell growth and preparation for division

Cell Division Types

  • Meiosis produces:
    • 1 egg cell and 3 polar bodies in females (F:23)
    • 4 sperm cells in males (M:23)
  • The purpose of meiosis is to reduce the number of chromosomes by half.

Nerve Physiology

  • Action potential is a key event in nerve function.

Muscle Physiology

  • Muscle contraction involves:
    • Voluntary muscle contraction
    • Action potential in nerve
    • Muscle contraction events:
      • Excitation-contraction coupling
      • Muscle fiber contraction

Organic Compounds

  • Examples of organic compounds include:
    • Fructose
    • Galactose
    • Glucose

Ion Channels

  • Potassium is an important ion involved in nerve function.

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Description

This quiz covers various aspects of cell biology and physiology, including cell structure, cell division, and mitochondria function.

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