Celiac Disease: Symptoms, Diagnosis and Interventions

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary dietary intervention for managing Celiac Disease?

  • Gluten-free diet (correct)
  • High-fiber diet
  • Dairy-free diet
  • Low-fat diet

Which diagnostic procedure involves taking a tissue sample?

  • Labs
  • Endoscopy
  • Physical exam
  • Tissue biopsy (correct)

What effect does Celiac Disease have on the villi of the small intestine?

  • Villi are damaged (correct)
  • Villi are strengthened
  • Villi are repaired
  • Villi are elongated

Which of the following is a common symptom of Celiac Disease?

<p>Abdominal bloating (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Before diagnosis, what should a patient do regarding their diet?

<p>Do NOT alter diet (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential severe sign of Celiac Disease if left untreated?

<p>Iron deficiency anemia (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a characteristic of stool in individuals with Celiac Disease?

<p>Foul-smelling stool (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a potential effect of Celiac Disease on growth and development in children?

<p>Delayed growth and development (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Besides diarrhea and vomiting, what other gastrointestinal symptom is commonly associated with Celiac Disease?

<p>Abdominal pain/cramping (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of Celiac Disease on bone health?

<p>Osteoporosis / Osteopenia (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Celiac Disease

An immune reaction to gluten, damaging the small intestine's villi, impairing nutrient absorption.

Diagnosing Celiac Disease

Endoscopy, tissue biopsy, and lab tests are used to confirm the presence of celiac disease.

Symptoms of Celiac Disease

Abdominal bloating, weight loss, foul-smelling stool, diarrhea, vomiting, abdominal pain/cramping, delayed growth, short stature, delayed puberty, failure to thrive.

Nursing Interventions for Celiac Disease

Do not change the diet before diagnosis, provide supportive care, and teach about a gluten-free diet.

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Severe Signs of Celiac Disease

Iron deficiency anemia and osteoporosis/osteopenia

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Treatment for Celiac Disease

Following a strict gluten-free diet.

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Study Notes

  • Celiac disease is caused by a gluten allergy
  • Villi are damaged, resulting in the inability to properly absorb nutrients

Diagnosis

  • Endoscopy
  • Tissue biopsy
  • Lab tests

Nursing Interventions

  • Do not alter diet until diagnosed
  • Supportive care
  • Gluten-free diet

Symptoms

  • Abdominal bloating
  • Weight loss
  • Foul-smelling stool
  • Diarrhea
  • Vomiting
  • Abdominal pain/cramping
  • Delayed growth and development
  • Short stature
  • Delayed puberty
  • Failure to thrive

Severe Signs

  • Iron deficiency anemia
  • Osteoporosis/Osteopenia

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