CE 211 - Igneous Rocks and Rock Cycle Quiz
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CE 211 - Igneous Rocks and Rock Cycle Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the term used to describe very fine-grained igneous rocks?

  • Aphanitic (correct)
  • Glassy
  • Phaneritic
  • Porphyritic
  • Which type of igneous rock texture is characterized by the presence of both coarse and fine-grained minerals?

  • Pyroclastic
  • Aphanitic
  • Porphyritic (correct)
  • Phaneritic
  • Which type of igneous rock texture is formed when magma or lava cools very quickly, resulting in a glassy appearance?

  • Pegmatitic
  • Pahoehoe Lava
  • Aa Lava
  • Glassy (correct)
  • What is the term used to describe the ejection of fragmented rock material from a volcanic eruption?

    <p>Pyroclastic Materials</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of igneous rock texture is characterized by very large, coarse-grained minerals?

    <p>Pegmatitic</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the name given to the rough, jagged surface of an aa lava flow?

    <p>Aa Lava</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of igneous rock has a glassy texture?

    <p>Obsidian</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of igneous material is formed by explosive volcanic eruptions?

    <p>Pyroclastic materials</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of igneous rock has a coarse-grained, pegmatitic texture?

    <p>Pegmatite</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of lava flow has a rough, clinkery surface?

    <p>Aa lava</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is an extrusive igneous rock?

    <p>Basalt</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main difference between intrusive and extrusive igneous rocks?

    <p>Intrusive rocks cool more slowly than extrusive rocks.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What category of igneous rocks contains more light-colored feldspars and silica than dark-colored minerals?

    <p>Granitic rocks</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of igneous rock is known for containing mostly darker silicate minerals and calcium-rich plagioclase feldspar, with little quartz?

    <p>Basaltic rocks</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary mineral in granitic rocks that makes up about 70% of the Earth's crust?

    <p>Feldspar</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of igneous rock tends to be more dense than granitic rocks?

    <p>Basaltic rocks</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What category of igneous rocks has a composition between granites and basalts, with approximately 25% dark silicate minerals?

    <p>Andesitic rocks</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term used for basaltic lava that has a rough, jagged surface texture?

    <p>Aa lava</p> Signup and view all the answers

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