Igneous Rocks and the Rock Cycle

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Questions and Answers

What process forms igneous rocks?

  • Metamorphism
  • Crystallization of magma (correct)
  • Weathering and erosion
  • Deposition and compaction

What is the meaning of the word 'igneous'?

  • Water
  • Ice
  • Air
  • Fire (correct)

In which part of Earth's crust do intrusive igneous rocks form?

  • Deep below ground (correct)
  • At the surface of a volcano
  • Above ground
  • Near the surface

Which type of igneous rock is formed when magma cools slowly inside Earth's surface?

<p>Plutonic rock (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What determines the type of crystals formed in igneous rocks?

<p>Composition of the magma (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of texture does obsidian, an extrusive igneous rock, have?

<p>Glassy (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

At what stage of the rock cycle are igneous rocks formed?

<p>Crystallization (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the state of magma when it forms igneous rocks?

<p>Liquid (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which mineral is usually the most abundant oxide in igneous rocks?

<p>Silicon dioxide (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic color of felsic rocks?

<p>Light (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do extrusive igneous rocks form?

<p>By crystallization above ground (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of igneous rock has a porphyritic texture?

<p>Both intrusive and extrusive rocks (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic cooling process for aphanitic igneous rocks?

<p>Fast cooling (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of igneous rock is classified as mafic?

<p>Gabbro (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What causes the bubbly texture in rocks like pumice?

<p>Discharge of water and gasses from a volcano (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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