CDL Preparation Flashcards
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CDL Preparation Flashcards

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Questions and Answers

When the roads are slippery, what should you do?

Make turns as gently as possible.

What is the most important thing to remember about emergency braking?

If the wheels are skidding, you cannot control your vehicle.

What is a good rule to remember in a traffic emergency?

You can almost always turn to miss an obstacle more quickly than you can stop.

To help you stay alert while driving, what should you do?

<p>Schedule short breaks before you get drowsy.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these is not part of the pre-trip inspection of the engine compartments?

<p>Valve clearance.</p> Signup and view all the answers

If traffic is moving at 35 mph but the speed limit is 55 mph, what is the safest speed for your vehicle?

<p>35 mph.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is countersteering?

<p>Turning the wheel back in the other direction after steering to avoid a traffic emergency.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can happen when retarders are used?

<p>Can cause the drive wheels to skid when they have poor traction.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which vehicle will have the longest stopping distance?

<p>Empty truck.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the two types of jackknife?

<p>Both trailer and tractor.</p> Signup and view all the answers

If ice builds up on your wipers while driving, what should you do?

<p>Stop safely and fix the problem.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is true about bad weather and driving conditions?

<p>When the temperature drops, the bridges freeze before the road.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these is not a danger when an automatic transmission is forced into low gear at high speed?

<p>A loss of steering control.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement about staying alert to drive is true?

<p>Sleep is the only thing that can overcome fatigue.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can happen if your brakes get wet in heavy rain?

<p>Trailer jackknife.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How far should a driver look ahead of the vehicle while driving?

<p>12-15 seconds.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How much space in front of you is needed while driving on a highway?

<p>1 second for each 10 feet of vehicle length.</p> Signup and view all the answers

During a vehicle inspection, checking the ___ will not help prevent a fire?

<p>Battery fluid level.</p> Signup and view all the answers

When should you stop driving?

<p>Whenever you become sleepy.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What steering problem should be fixed before driving?

<p>Steering wheel play of more than 10 degrees (2 inches on a 20-inch steering wheel).</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should you do if your brakes fail while driving down a long steep hill?

<p>Look for an escape ramp or escape route.</p> Signup and view all the answers

To prevent a load from shifting, there should be at least one tie down for every _______ feet of cargo.

<ol start="10"> <li></li> </ol> Signup and view all the answers

What should you do when hydraulic brakes fail?

<p>Pump the brake pedal to generate pressure.</p> Signup and view all the answers

When driving at night, you should use your low beams when oncoming traffic is within how many feet?

<ol start="500"> <li></li> </ol> Signup and view all the answers

What should you be cautious of while driving through a work zone?

<p>Watch for sharp pavement drop off.</p> Signup and view all the answers

If you must stop on a hill or curve on a two-lane, two-way road, how far should you place reflective triangles?

<p>Within 500 feet behind you.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Stab braking should not be used on vehicles with what?

<p>Anti-lock brakes.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should you do if drivers tailgate large vehicles in bad weather?

<p>Increase your following distance.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which systems should receive extra attention during winter weather inspection?

<p>Exhaust.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to tar on the road pavement during hot weather?

<p>It bleeds, making the road surface slippery.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the best advice for drivers during heavy fog?

<p>Park the truck until the fog disappears.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor does not affect your choice of gear while driving downhill?

<p>The tread's depth.</p> Signup and view all the answers

When notifying the authorities after an accident, what should you do?

<p>If you have a cellular phone or CB radio, notify the authorities before exiting the vehicle.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these is not a danger of rough acceleration?

<p>Tire damage.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is often not needed when starting on a level surface with good traction?

<p>Parking brakes.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should you do when starting to move up a hill from a stop?

<p>Release the parking brakes as you apply engine power.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should you know before driving in the mountains?

<p>Know escape ramp location on your way.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is extra care needed to keep your vehicle centered in your lane?

<p>Because commercial vehicles are often wider than other vehicles.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does emergency braking mean?

<p>Responding to a hazard by slowing the vehicle.</p> Signup and view all the answers

During the vehicle inspection, checking of ______ will not prevent a fire?

<p>Battery fluid level.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which steering problem should be fixed before driving?

<p>Steering wheel play of more than 10 degrees (2 inches on a 20-inch steering wheel).</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the cause of most serious skids?

<p>Driving too fast for conditions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these items is NOT checked for a pre-trip inspection?

<p>Amount of fuel on a vehicle.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is true about pre-trip inspection?

<p>If you need to tilt a cab, secure loose things so that they could not fall or break anything.</p> Signup and view all the answers

When driving at night, you should use your low beams when oncoming traffic is within how many feet?

<ol start="500"> <li></li> </ol> Signup and view all the answers

Which systems should receive extra attention during winter weather inspection?

<p>Exhaust.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the least amount of space needed in front of your vehicle if you are driving a 40-foot vehicle at 55 mph?

<p>5 seconds.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What three distances build up the total stopping distance of your truck or bus?

<p>Perception distance, reaction distance, and braking distance.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to shift gears correctly?

<p>To keep control of the vehicle.</p> Signup and view all the answers

When driving in cold weather, how should your tire tread perform?

<p>Provide enough traction to push the rig over wet pavement and through snow.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which steering problem should be fixed before driving?

<p>Steering wheel play of more than 10 degrees (2 inches on a 20-inch steering wheel).</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does emergency braking mean?

<p>Responding to a hazard by slowing the vehicle.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is true about commercial vehicles?

<p>They are often wider than other vehicles.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these is NOT a danger when an automatic transmission is forced into low gear at high speed?

<p>A loss of steering control.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

General Driving Tips

  • When roads are slippery, make gentle turns to maintain control.
  • In emergencies, often it's quicker to turn to avoid a collision than to stop.
  • To remain alert, schedule short breaks before feeling drowsy.

Braking and Control

  • Skidding wheels mean loss of control; emergency braking is critical.
  • Pump brakes if hydraulic brakes fail to build pressure.
  • Stab braking should be avoided in vehicles with anti-lock brakes.

Speed and Distance

  • Adjust your speed to match surrounding traffic, even if the speed limit is higher.
  • Maintain a following distance of 1 second for every 10 feet of vehicle length.
  • Look ahead while driving for about 12-15 seconds to anticipate hazards.

Weather and Road Conditions

  • Bridges freeze before roadways during colder weather.
  • Increased stopping distances and caution are necessary in bad weather.
  • Hot weather can make road surfaces slippery due to tar bleeding.

Vehicle Inspection

  • Pre-trip inspections should include checking steering and exhaust systems.
  • Steering wheel play exceeding 10 degrees needs fixing before driving.
  • Battery fluid level does not prevent fire and is not included in fire prevention checks.

Driving Safety

  • Always stop driving if you become sleepy.
  • While driving downhill, look for escape ramps if brakes fail.
  • It's safer to park if heavy fog occurs.

Load Management

  • Use one tie-down for every 10 feet of cargo to prevent load shifting.

Night Driving

  • Use low beams when oncoming traffic is within 500 feet to avoid blinding other drivers.

Emergency Situations

  • In case of an emergency, always check your surroundings before exiting the vehicle.
  • Recognize that most skids result from driving too fast for conditions.

Maintenance Considerations

  • Tire tread must provide adequate traction on wet or snowy surfaces.
  • Ensure to shift gears correctly to maintain control over the vehicle.

Special Situations

  • When stopping on hills or curves, reflective triangles should be placed within 500 feet behind.
  • Maintain extra caution during winter inspections, particularly for exhaust systems.

Driving Techniques

  • Countersteering involves turning the wheel back after navigating an emergency situation.
  • If ice builds up on wipers while driving, safely stop to fix the issue.

Miscellaneous

  • Rough acceleration does not typically cause tire damage.
  • Know the location of escape ramps when driving in mountainous areas.

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Test your knowledge with these CDL preparation flashcards. Each card provides critical safety tips and rules for handling emergency driving situations. Perfect for anyone gearing up for the commercial driver's license exam.

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