CCRN Review Questions Flashcards
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following types of shock is incorrectly matched with its causes?

  • Cardiogenic: Dysrhythmia
  • Hemorrhage: Plasma loss
  • Obstructive: Adrenal Insufficiency (correct)
  • Distributive: Anaphylactic
  • A patient having which condition is at higher risk for developing infective endocarditis?

  • Cystic Fibrosis
  • Hydrocephalus
  • Patent ductus arteriosus (correct)
  • Bronchopulmonary dysplasia
  • Which hemodynamic pressures would be increased in mitral stenosis?

  • Left atrial and left ventricular
  • Systemic arterial and pulmonary capillary wedge
  • Left atrial and pulmonary capillary wedge (correct)
  • Right atrial and central venous pressure
  • Cindy is diagnosed with Kawasaki's disease. While reviewing her clinical exam, which of the following characteristics of this disease should the nurse note?

    <p>Fever &gt; 5 days, unresponsive to antibiotics, rash, oral mucosal changes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A child is admitted after sustaining a head injury. What is the most important aspect of the nurse's continuing neurological assessment?

    <p>Level of consciousness</p> Signup and view all the answers

    For the patient in renal failure, potential metabolic derangements include all of the following except:

    <p>Metabolic alkalosis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Betsy, age 13, is diagnosed as having a pheochromocytoma. What would include appropriate initial nursing care?

    <p>Close monitoring of Betsy's vital signs, especially blood pressure</p> Signup and view all the answers

    An 11-year-old patient admitted to the PICU in respiratory distress has the following ABG readings: pH: 7.3, PaCO2: 75, PaO2: 50, HCO3: 26. This ABG reflects:

    <p>Respiratory acidosis with severe hypoxemia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Beyonce is a 15-year-old female with nausea and vomiting for 24 hours. Her lab values are K: 6.2, Bicarb: 14, Glu: 455. Based on these findings, the RN should anticipate the following treatments:

    <p>Normal saline infusion, IV insulin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Jason has had nausea and vomiting for several days prior to admission. He is diagnosed with acute tubular necrosis. Which lab abnormalities would the critical care nurse expect?

    <p>Hyperkalemia, acidosis, azotemia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Primary pharmacological management of a septic patient would include:

    <p>Antibiotics</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Early symptoms of fluid overload and pulmonary edema are:

    <p>Increased respiratory rate and subjective dyspnea</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a contraindication to ECMO?

    <p>Septic shock</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following drugs can NOT be administered via the ETT?

    <p>Amiodarone</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What level of EtCO2 generally indicates inadequate compressions during CPR?

    <p>&lt; 5 mmHg</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Shock Types and Causes

    • Distributive shock can be caused by anaphylaxis.
    • Cardiogenic shock results from dysrhythmia.
    • Obstructive shock is associated with adrenal insufficiency.
    • Plasma loss is not a cause of hemorrhagic shock.

    Risk Factors for Infective Endocarditis

    • Conditions that increase risk include patent ductus arteriosus (PDA).

    Hemodynamic Pressures in Mitral Stenosis

    • Left atrial and pulmonary capillary wedge pressures will be increased in mitral stenosis.

    Kawasaki's Disease Characteristics

    • Key features include fever lasting more than 5 days unresponsive to antibiotics, rash, and oral mucosal changes.

    Neurological Assessment Post-Head Injury

    • The most critical aspect is monitoring the level of consciousness.

    Metabolic Derangements in Renal Failure

    • Potential issues include metabolic acidosis, hyperkalemia, and hypocalcemia.
    • Metabolic alkalosis is not typically associated with renal failure.

    Care for Pheochromocytoma

    • Initial nursing care involves close monitoring of vital signs, especially blood pressure.

    Pediatric Respiratory Distress Case

    • ABG reflects respiratory acidosis with severe hypoxemia due to inadequate venting.

    Treatment for Hyperglycemia in a Child

    • Anticipated treatment includes normal saline infusion and IV insulin.

    Acute Tubular Necrosis Lab Abnormalities

    • Expected lab findings include hyperkalemia, acidosis, and azotemia.

    Pharmacological Management of Sepsis

    • Primary management includes the administration of antibiotics.

    Symptoms of Fluid Overload and Pulmonary Edema

    • Early symptoms include increased respiratory rate and subjective dyspnea.

    ECMO Contraindications

    • Septic shock is not a contraindication for ECMO.

    ET Administration of Medications

    • Amiodarone cannot be administered via the endotracheal tube (ETT).

    Inadequate Compressions During CPR

    • An EtCO2 level of less than 5 mmHg indicates inadequate compressions during CPR.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge with these CCRN review questions covering various critical care topics. Each question challenges your understanding of conditions and their associations, particularly in shock and infective endocarditis. Ideal for nursing students preparing for their CCRN certification.

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