Podcast
Questions and Answers
What event sparked World War I?
What event sparked World War I?
- The Spanish-American War
- The US gaining control of Hawaii
- The Zimmerman Telegram
- The assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand (correct)
Which of these is NOT a long-term cause of World War I?
Which of these is NOT a long-term cause of World War I?
- The Alliance System
- Militarism
- Yellow Journalism (correct)
- Nationalism
What was a key factor in Great Britain's decision to enter World War I?
What was a key factor in Great Britain's decision to enter World War I?
- The Zimmerman Telegram
- The assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand
- Germany's invasion of Belgium (correct)
- US entry into the war
Which of these nations was a member of the Central Powers during World War I?
Which of these nations was a member of the Central Powers during World War I?
What was the US's initial stance on World War I?
What was the US's initial stance on World War I?
What was a key reason for US entry into World War I?
What was a key reason for US entry into World War I?
How did Americans contribute to the war effort on the home front?
How did Americans contribute to the war effort on the home front?
What significant technological advancements were introduced in World War I?
What significant technological advancements were introduced in World War I?
Flashcards
What were the primary causes of the Spanish-American War?
What were the primary causes of the Spanish-American War?
Imperialism and Yellow Journalism, which promoted expansion after the conflict.
What event directly triggered World War I?
What event directly triggered World War I?
The assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand, heir to the Austro-Hungarian throne, sparked the outbreak of World War I.
Identify the main opposing alliances in World War I.
Identify the main opposing alliances in World War I.
The Central Powers comprised Germany, Austria-Hungary and the Ottoman Empire. On the other side, the Allied Powers were France, Great Britain, and Russia.
What were the long-term causes of World War I?
What were the long-term causes of World War I?
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What was the significance of the Zimmerman Telegram?
What was the significance of the Zimmerman Telegram?
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What was trench warfare, and what was its impact on the Western Front?
What was trench warfare, and what was its impact on the Western Front?
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What were the key consequences of the Treaty of Versailles?
What were the key consequences of the Treaty of Versailles?
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Who were the 'Big Four' and why were they important?
Who were the 'Big Four' and why were they important?
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Study Notes
Spanish-American War Causes
- Long-term causes included American imperialism and expansion.
- Short-term causes included yellow journalism and the sinking of the USS Maine.
US Gaining Control of Hawaii
- The US gained control of Hawaii by annexing territory.
- Annexation involved government takeover.
Assassination of Archduke Ferdinand
- Archduke Franz Ferdinand's assassination sparked World War I
WWI Alliances
- Central Powers: Germany, Austria-Hungary, Ottoman Empire
- Allied Powers: France, Britain, Russia
Long-Term Causes of WWI
- Militarism: Competition for military strength and power
- Alliance System: Agreements between countries, drawing them into conflict.
- Nationalism: Extreme pride in one's country.
- Imperialism: Competition for colonies and resources.
Wilson's WWI Position
- Wilson initially opposed involvement in WWI (1914) but shifted after the events of 1917 and threats to democracy.
Zimmerman Telegram
- The telegram proposed an alliance between Germany and Mexico to seize US land in exchange for Germany's support.
- This prompted the US to enter the war, impacting Mexico and the US relationship.
US Entry into WWI Reasons
- Unrestricted submarine warfare by Germany, threatening US shipping, prompted US involvement.
- Germany wanted revenge for being defeated in the war and potentially wanted revenge for being involved in the loss and the devastation during WWI.
- This led to betrayal by Britain and the US involvement in WWI.
Schenck v. United States
- Schenck's conviction was upheld due to freedom of speech limitations in wartime (clear and present danger)
American Homefront Support of WWI
- Increased wartime production of goods and resources
- Promotion of war bonds, rallying support
- Conservation and rationing to support the war effort
WWI Warfare Technology
- Trench warfare resulted in stalemates along the Western Front.
- New technologies, like machine guns and poison gas, dramatically changed warfare tactics.
Treaty of Versailles
- The Treaty of Versailles aimed to punish Germany and weaken its military strength.
- The treaty sought to put Germany in a position that they had to accept the blame and pay reparations for war damages.
US Rejection of Treaty of Versailles Reasons
- The treaty was seen as risky and potentially detrimental to US interests.
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Description
Explore the critical causes that led to the Spanish-American War and the events that sparked World War I. This quiz delves into themes of imperialism, nationalism, and the impact of key incidents like the USS Maine and the Zimmerman Telegram. Test your knowledge on these pivotal moments in history.
