Causes of the American Revolution

A key cause of the American Revolution, where colonists protested against paying taxes without having elected representatives in the British Parliament to voice their concerns.

A 1765 Act that imposed a tax on all printed materials in the colonies, including newspapers, legal documents, and playing cards. This sparked widespread colonial anger and resistance.

The Sugar Act of 1764 increased taxes on imported sugar, molasses, and other goods, which further fueled the growing resentment among colonists.

The Currency Act of 1764 prohibited colonies from issuing their own paper money, forcing them to rely on British currency. This limited economic opportunities for colonists.

A series of measures passed by Britain in response to colonial protests, targeting Boston specifically by shutting down its port, restricting town meetings, and imposing military rule. These acts further inflamed tensions between the colonists and the British government.

A conflict between Britain and France for control of the Ohio River Valley, involving alliances with Native American tribes. The war strained British finances and led to increased taxation on the colonies.

The British monarch during the American Revolution. His pursuit of control over the colonies and enforcement of unpopular policies fueled colonial resistance.

The British Parliament, which enacted the laws and taxes that intensified the colonists' grievances against British rule.

The first direct tax levied on American colonists by the British Parliament, aiming to fund the British army stationed in North America. It required a stamp on all official papers and publications, angering colonists who felt they were being taxed without representation.

The Boston Massacre was a deadly clash between British soldiers and colonial protesters in Boston. It left five colonists dead and contributed to the escalating tensions leading to the American Revolution.

The Boston Tea Party was a protest against British taxation and the monopoly of the East India Company. American colonists, disguised as Mohawk Indians, threw 342 chests of tea into Boston Harbor, showcasing their discontent and rallying support for the Revolution.

The Intolerable Acts were a series of punitive measures passed by the British Parliament in response to the Boston Tea Party. They aimed to punish Massachusetts and tighten British control over the colonies, further fueling the tensions that led to the American Revolution.

The Boston Port Act closed the port of Boston until the East India Company was compensated for the tea destroyed during the Boston Tea Party. This aimed to cripple the city's economy and force the colonists to comply.

The Massachusetts Government Act drastically reduced self-governance in Massachusetts, giving more power to the royal governor. This angered colonists who valued their local control and autonomy.

The Administration of Justice Act allowed British officials accused of crimes in Massachusetts to be tried in other colonies or Britain. This was seen as a way to ensure unfair trials, further fueling colonial resentment.

These key events - the Stamp Act, the Boston Massacre, the Boston Tea Party, and the Intolerable Acts - played a crucial role in fueling colonial unrest and paving the way for the American Revolution. They exposed the growing tension between the colonists and the British crown, culminating in the declaration of independence.

This act required colonists to provide housing and supplies to British troops stationed in the colonies, sparking resentment and fueling the call for independence.

This act expanded Quebec's territory, granted religious freedom to Catholics, and alarmed Protestant colonists, as it was seen as a threat to their land claims.

This meeting was called to respond to the Intolerable Acts. It declared colonial rights, established the Continental Association to boycott British goods, and began to assume legislative and executive functions.

These battles marked the start of the American Revolutionary War. They were fought due to British efforts to seize colonial weaponry at Concord and colonists’ resistance.

Samuel Adams was a leading figure in the American Revolution. He organized resistance against British policies and was instrumental in the Boston Tea Party. His leadership in the Sons of Liberty and the Continental Congress unified the colonies against British rule.

The Continental Association was a system of boycotts of British goods initiated by the First Continental Congress.

This war, also known as the American Revolutionary War, was spurred by the Battles of Lexington and Concord and lasted from 1775 to 1783, leading to American independence.

The 'shot heard round the world' refers to the first shots fired in the Battles of Lexington and Concord, signifying the beginning of the American Revolution and American independence.

The battles of Lexington and Concord inspired more colonists to join the fight for independence, strengthening the Continental Army.

American leaders used surprise attacks, ambushes, and the terrain to their advantage to outsmart the British.

George Washington led the Continental Army to victory against the British during the American Revolution.

Colonists across different regions came together to fight against British rule, creating a unified force.

Thomas Jefferson is known for writing the Declaration of Independence, which outlined the colonies' reasons for wanting independence from British rule.

Paul Revere is remembered for his midnight ride, warning colonists of the approaching British troops in Lexington and Concord.

The battle, despite a British victory, showed that the colonists could fight back against the powerful British army.

Patrick Henry was a passionate speaker who famously said, "Give me liberty, or give me death!" He was a strong advocate for individual rights and encouraged support for the Revolution.

By strategically retreating when they ran out of ammunition, American leaders preserved their army for future battles.

Benjamin Franklin was a diplomat who secured French support for the American Revolution.

American forces used their limited ammunition efficiently, waiting for the right moment to inflict maximum damage on the British.

American leaders like Prescott fortified Breed's Hill, creating a strong defensive position against the British attacks.

The Battle of Lexington and Concord marked the beginning of the American Revolutionary War. It demonstrated the colonists' commitment to fighting for their independence.

The battle highlighted the importance of controlling key areas around Boston, leading to more military actions in the region.

The Battle of Lexington and Concord was significant because it showed the colonists' willingness to fight for their rights and independence.

The Battle of Saratoga was a crucial turning point in the American Revolution. The American victory convinced France to officially support the colonists, which greatly strengthened their position against Britain.

American strategy of gathering intelligence on British troop movements, planning counter-attacks, and exploiting terrain knowledge for ambushes and hit-and-run tactics.

American tactics of using the landscape to their advantage, like hiding in forests and ambushing British forces.

American strategy of consolidating troops from different militias and the Continental Army to create a larger, stronger military force.

American strategy of encircling and isolating British forces by cutting off their supplies and reinforcements, making it easier for them to surrender.

The final major battle of the Revolutionary War, where American and French forces defeated the British, leading to their surrender.

The key French alliance that provided crucial military support and naval power, turning the tide of the war in favor of the Americans.

The collaboration between American and French forces to surround and trap British troops, preventing escape and leading to their surrender.

The French naval dominance, under Admiral de Grasse, that blocked British reinforcements and supplies, isolating them at Yorktown.