module 1
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Questions and Answers

What contributes to turbidity in water treatment processes?

  • Detergents and soaps
  • Emulsifying agents
  • All of the above (correct)
  • Intrinsic color

Why are turbidity measurements important in water treatment when using UV irradiation for disinfection?

  • To measure the taste and odor of water
  • To ensure effective penetration of UV light (correct)
  • To identify the intrinsic color
  • To determine the true color of water

Which type of color is the most challenging to remove in water treatment?

  • Color contributed by suspended matter
  • Apparent color
  • Intrinsic color
  • True color (correct)

What does true color in water treatment refer to?

<p>Color due to dissolved solids (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does apparent color in water treatment indicate?

<p>Color contributed by suspended matter (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a musty odor in domestic sewage indicate?

<p>Anaerobic (septic) conditions (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common method used in water treatment to remove taste and odor?

<p>Oxidizing the materials (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the likely cause of water having both taste and odor?

<p>Organic materials (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does water temperature affect the efficiency of certain water treatment processes?

<p>It increases the efficiency of coagulation and flocculation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does bitter-tasting water usually indicate?

<p>Alkalinity (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is salty-tasting water commonly the result of metallic salts?

<p>Presence of organic matter (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of feeding powdered activated carbon before the filter in water treatment?

<p>To absorb components causing taste and odor (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most effective means of removing solids from water in water treatment?

<p>Filtration (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of solids in water cannot be removed by filtration?

<p>Dissolved solids (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of wastewater is composed of solids?

<p>0.1% (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is turbidity defined in the context of water quality?

<p>Measure of light absorbed or scattered by suspended material (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor influences the absorption and scattering of light in water due to turbidity?

<p>Size and surface characteristics of suspended material (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can contribute to turbidity apart from suspended material?

<p>Microorganisms and vegetable material (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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