Water Contamination Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What percentage of the earth's water is fresh water?

  • 25%
  • 3% (correct)
  • 50%
  • 10%
  • Where is the majority of fresh water stored on earth?

  • Seas and oceans
  • Rivers and lakes
  • Polar ice-caps and glaciers (correct)
  • Underground reservoirs
  • What is the main cause of contamination of drinking water mentioned in the text?

  • Industrial waste
  • Biological sources such as human and animal fecal wastes (correct)
  • Agricultural pesticides
  • Radioactive substances
  • Which water source is too salty for drinking, agriculture, and industrial purposes?

    <p>Seas</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where does the fresh water used by humans come from?

    <p>Surface water and ground water</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What percentage of the earth's water is salt water of the seas?

    <p>97%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where is the majority of fresh water stored on earth?

    <p>In polar ice-caps and glaciers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main cause of contamination of drinking water mentioned in the text?

    <p>Biological sources such as human and animal fecal wastes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What percentage of fresh water is found as underground water?

    <p>25%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which source provides the fresh water used by humans?

    <p>Surface water</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Fresh Water Facts

    • Approximately 2.5% of Earth's water is fresh water.
    • The majority of fresh water is stored in glaciers and ice caps, constituting about 68.7% of the total fresh water.
    • Groundwater accounts for roughly 30.1% of fresh water, while surface water sources, like lakes and rivers, comprise a small percentage.

    Water Contamination

    • Major causes of drinking water contamination include industrial waste, agricultural runoff, and sewage discharge.
    • Contaminated drinking water can lead to serious health issues for communities.

    Salt Water vs. Fresh Water

    • About 97.5% of Earth's water is salty, primarily found in oceans, making it unsuitable for drinking or irrigation.
    • Saline water is too salty for human consumption, agriculture, and many industrial processes.

    Human Use of Fresh Water

    • The fresh water used by humans predominantly comes from surface water sources like rivers and lakes as well as extracted groundwater.

    Distribution of Fresh Water

    • A significant portion of fresh water is trapped underground, highlighting the importance of aquifers for drinking sources and irrigation.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge about water contamination with this informative quiz. Explore the various sources of water pollution and its impact on human health and the environment. Learn about the importance of clean, safe water for consumption and ways to prevent water contamination.

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