Causes of Earthquakes
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Questions and Answers

What is the Earth's outermost layer composed of?

  • Convection currents
  • Tectonic plates (correct)
  • Fault lines
  • Tectonic bands

What happens where two tectonic plates meet?

  • Expansion of oceans
  • Formation of mountains
  • Creation of valleys
  • Development of fault lines (correct)

How are earthquakes primarily caused?

  • Interaction of the Moon and Earth
  • Volcanic eruptions
  • Sudden slipping of tectonic plates (correct)
  • Global warming effect

What generates large amounts of energy in the form of waves during an earthquake?

<p>Plate slipping (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What eventually overpowers the friction between the tectonic plates?

<p>Convection currents (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of earthquakes, what does the Elastic Rebound Theory compare to stretching?

<p>A rubber band stretching (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of motion occurs between tectonic plates when they meet and put pressure on each other?

<p>Sliding motion (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to describe the release of energy when a rubber band snaps?

<p>Elastic rebound theory (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which region accounts for more than 17% of earthquakes in the world?

<p>Alpide Belt (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the location on Earth's surface directly above the origin of an earthquake?

<p>Epicenter (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which tectonic plate does not connect with the Ring of Fire?

<p>Indian-Australia plate (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What kind of boundary exists along the Mid-Atlantic Ridge?

<p>Divergent boundary (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of wave from an earthquake causes the most damage?

<p>Surface waves (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can underground explosions cause that may result in minor earthquakes?

<p>Shift in Earth's crust (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which belt connects the Eurasian, Arabian, Indian, African, and Australian plates?

<p>Alpide Belt (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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