Causes of Earthquakes
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Questions and Answers

What is the Earth's outermost layer composed of?

  • Convection currents
  • Tectonic plates (correct)
  • Fault lines
  • Tectonic bands
  • What happens where two tectonic plates meet?

  • Expansion of oceans
  • Formation of mountains
  • Creation of valleys
  • Development of fault lines (correct)
  • How are earthquakes primarily caused?

  • Interaction of the Moon and Earth
  • Volcanic eruptions
  • Sudden slipping of tectonic plates (correct)
  • Global warming effect
  • What generates large amounts of energy in the form of waves during an earthquake?

    <p>Plate slipping</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What eventually overpowers the friction between the tectonic plates?

    <p>Convection currents</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context of earthquakes, what does the Elastic Rebound Theory compare to stretching?

    <p>A rubber band stretching</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of motion occurs between tectonic plates when they meet and put pressure on each other?

    <p>Sliding motion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term used to describe the release of energy when a rubber band snaps?

    <p>Elastic rebound theory</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which region accounts for more than 17% of earthquakes in the world?

    <p>Alpide Belt</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the location on Earth's surface directly above the origin of an earthquake?

    <p>Epicenter</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which tectonic plate does not connect with the Ring of Fire?

    <p>Indian-Australia plate</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What kind of boundary exists along the Mid-Atlantic Ridge?

    <p>Divergent boundary</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of wave from an earthquake causes the most damage?

    <p>Surface waves</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can underground explosions cause that may result in minor earthquakes?

    <p>Shift in Earth's crust</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which belt connects the Eurasian, Arabian, Indian, African, and Australian plates?

    <p>Alpide Belt</p> Signup and view all the answers

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