Causes of Death in Canada and Worldwide
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Questions and Answers

What was the leading cause of death in Canada in 2020?

  • Cancer (correct)
  • Heart disease
  • COVID-19
  • Chronic lower respiratory diseases
  • Which of the following diseases is ranked third among the leading causes of death in Canada as of 2020?

  • Influenza and pneumonia
  • Unintentional injuries
  • Cerebrovascular diseases
  • COVID-19 (correct)
  • Which lifestyle factor is associated with chronic liver disease and cirrhosis?

  • Excessive alcohol use (correct)
  • Inactive lifestyle
  • Obesity
  • Smoking
  • What percentage of total deaths in Canada was attributed to the ten leading causes of death in 2020?

    <p>70.0%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which disease is most closely associated with high obesity rates?

    <p>Diabetes mellitus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What health issue accounts for a significant number of unintentional injury deaths?

    <p>Accidents</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following represents a common feature of both communicable and noncommunicable diseases?

    <p>Both can significantly impact public health.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context of the leading causes of death, what does 'DISAO' represent?

    <p>Diseases influenced by diet</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT considered a significant health challenge for the next decade?

    <p>Genetic therapy for everyone.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What aspect does NOT contribute to health inequities among populations?

    <p>Uniform access to digital technology.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a consequence of anti-microbial resistance?

    <p>Higher mortality rates from treatable infections.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement correctly describes the challenges associated with discussing health issues in diverse populations?

    <p>Discussing individuals as part of a group ignores unique experiences.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which factor is commonly linked to the rise of more severe weather events?

    <p>Climate change.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Familial hypercholesterolemia serves as an example of which type of health issue?

    <p>A non-communicable disease influenced by genetics.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The increasing movement of insect vectors into new regions is primarily influenced by which factor?

    <p>Rising sea levels and climate change.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a significant socio-economic factor contributing to differences in health outcomes between countries?

    <p>Basic water, sanitation, and hygiene access.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the primary causes of death in high-income countries?

    <p>Noncommunicable chronic diseases</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a common cause of death in low-income countries?

    <p>Diarrhoeal diseases</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are leading identified urgent health challenges for the next decade?

    <p>Climate crisis and expanding access to medicines</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes noncommunicable diseases?

    <p>Chronic diseases that are not transmissible</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which infectious disease is notably a leading cause of death across various low-income countries?

    <p>HIV/AIDS</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What factor contributes significantly to pollution and environmental health issues?

    <p>Burning of fossil fuels</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a primary focus area of environmental health efforts?

    <p>Clean water access and sanitary waste disposal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which disease is NOT typically classified as a leading cause of death in high-income countries?

    <p>Diarrhoeal diseases</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Top 10 Leading Causes of Death in Canada 2020

    • The top 10 leading causes of death in Canada accounted for 70% of total deaths
    • Cancer was the leading cause of death in Canada in 2020, with 80,973 deaths
    • Cancer, heart, and cerebrovascular diseases are considered noncommunicable chronic diseases
    • The top 10 leading causes of death in Canada had a significant impact on lifestyle factors

    Causes of Death Differ Between High and Low Income Countries

    • In high-income countries, deaths are primarily due to noncommunicable chronic diseases such as cancer and cardiovascular diseases
    • In low-income countries, deaths are primarily due to communicable infectious diseases such as lower respiratory infections and diarrheal diseases
    • High-income countries also experience deaths from communicable diseases such as COVID-19 and lower respiratory infections

    WHO's 13 Urgent Health Challenges for the Next Decade

    • The WHO has identified 13 urgent health challenges for the next decade
    • The challenges include the climate crisis, delivering healthcare in conflict and crisis, and lack of food and unsafe food.
    • Other challenges include expanding access to medicines, stopping infectious diseases, and preparing for epidemics and pandemics

    Environmental Health

    • Environmental health has evolved from efforts to control communicable diseases
    • Environmental health includes clean water, sanitary waste disposal, safe food, and controlling insects and rodents
    • In recent decades, environmental health has become more complex

    Environmental Health and The Planet

    • Rapid population and industrial growth contribute to pollution and contamination of air, water, food chains, and soil
    • Burning fossil fuels creates a greenhouse effect, contributing to global warming
    • Consequences of global warming include increased severe weather events, melting ice caps, rising sea levels, increased flooding, and drought

    WHO's 13 Urgent Health Challenges continued

    • Other challenges include keeping adolescents safe, earning public trust, ethical & social implications of new technologies, antimicrobial resistance, lack of basic water, sanitation, and hygiene in health facilities, and health inequities

    Health issues for diverse populations

    • Some individuals are genetically predisposed to certain health problems
    • Lifestyle choices impact health
    • Health conditions are influenced by biology, culture, and social determinants

    The Potential dangers of talking about health issues in diverse populations

    • Avoid stereotyping, as it ignores individual experiences
    • Avoid overgeneralizing, as it ignores biological and cultural diversity within groups
    • Embrace open and respectful communication to correct mistakes.

    Ten Leading Causes of Death in Canada 2020

    • Unintentional injuries (accidents) were the 4th leading cause of death
    • Chronic lower respiratory diseases were the 6th leading cause of death
    • Diabetes mellitus was the 7th leading cause of death
    • Influenza and pneumonia were the 8th leading cause of death
    • Alzheimer's disease was the 9th leading cause of death
    • Chronic liver disease and cirrhosis were the 10th leading cause of death

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    Description

    Explore the top causes of death in Canada for 2020 and compare them to those in high and low-income countries. This quiz covers noncommunicable and communicable diseases, highlighting the significant health challenges outlined by the WHO. Test your knowledge about the factors contributing to mortality around the globe.

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