Causes of Acute Gastritis
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Questions and Answers

What is a non-infective cause of acute gastritis?

  • Drugs such as aspirin (correct)
  • Viral load
  • Fungal infestation
  • Bacterial infection

Which of the following is associated with the development of acute gastritis?

  • Cessation of smoking
  • Regular exercise
  • Smoking (correct)
  • Healthy diet

What is a common factor that contributes to both acute gastritis and gastritis in general?

  • Alcohol consumption (correct)
  • Probiotic intake
  • High fiber diet
  • Vitamin deficiency

What is the primary mechanism by which aspirin contributes to acute gastritis?

<p>Irritation of the stomach lining (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a cause of acute gastritis?

<p>Healthy diet (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the classification of gastritis based on the location of inflammation in the stomach?

<p>Antral predominant, corpus predominant, or pangastritis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for inflammation of the entire stomach wall?

<p>Pangastritis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a type of gastritis based on the location of inflammation?

<p>Duodenal ulcer (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for inflammation of the antrum of the stomach?

<p>Antral predominant (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for inflammation of the corpus of the stomach?

<p>Corpus predominant (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic of the mucosa in chronic superficial gastritis?

<p>Slight flattening of gastric rugae (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which layer of the mucosa is inflammation limited in chronic superficial gastritis?

<p>Inner 1/3 of mucosa (in the lamina propria) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of inflammatory cells are present in chronic superficial gastritis?

<p>Mixed lymphocytes, plasma cells, few neutrophils, eosinophils (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary difference between chronic superficial gastritis and chronic atrophic gastritis in terms of mucosal appearance?

<p>More thinned and flattened mucosa in chronic atrophic gastritis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the condition where the mucosa is more thinned, flattened, and red?

<p>Chronic atrophic gastritis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Acute Gastritis

A condition marked by inflammation of the stomach lining, often related to irritants.

Alcohol Consumption

A common factor contributing to both acute and chronic gastritis.

Aspirin

A drug commonly associated with acute gastritis due to its irritating effects on the stomach lining.

Irritation of the stomach lining

The primary mechanism by which aspirin causes acute gastritis, leading to irritation and inflammation of the stomach lining.

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Pangastritis

Inflammation of the entire stomach wall.

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Antral Predominant

Inflammation limited to the antrum of the stomach, one of the three regions of the stomach.

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Corpus Predominant

Inflammation limited to the corpus of the stomach, one of the three regions of the stomach.

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Slight Flattening of Gastric Rugae

A characteristic feature of chronic superficial gastritis, involving slight flattening of the stomach's inner folds.

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Inner 1/3 of mucosa (in the lamina propria)

The layer where inflammation occurs in chronic superficial gastritis.

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Mixed Lymphocytes, Plasma Cells, Few Neutrophils, Eosinophils

The type of inflammatory cells found in chronic superficial gastritis.

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More thinned and flattened mucosa

The key difference between chronic superficial gastritis and chronic atrophic gastritis in terms of mucosal appearance.

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Chronic Atrophic Gastritis

A distinctive feature of chronic atrophic gastritis, characterized by a thinned, flattened, and red appearance of the mucosa.

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Smoking

A common factor contributing to acute gastritis, often associated with long-term use.

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Location-based Classification

The classification of gastritis based on the location of inflammation in the stomach, determining which region is primarily affected.

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Chronic Atrophic Gastritis

A type of gastritis characterized by a gradual decline in the stomach's ability to produce digestive acids and enzymes.

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Study Notes

Gastritis

  • Acute gastritis can be caused by non-infective factors, including irritation from:
    • Drugs such as aspirin (NSAIDs) and chemotherapy
    • Smoking and alcoholism

Features of Gastritis

  • Gastritis can be classified into three types based on the location of inflammation:
    • Antral predominant
    • Corpus predominant
    • Pangastritis (inflammation of the entire stomach wall)

Chronic Gastritis

  • There are two types of chronic gastritis:
    • Chronic superficial gastritis
    • Chronic atrophic gastritis

Morphological Features of Chronic Gastritis

  • Mucosa:
    • Slight flattening of gastric rugae in chronic superficial gastritis
    • More thinned and flattened, and red in chronic atrophic gastritis

Microscopic Features of Chronic Gastritis

  • Inflammation is limited to the inner 1/3 of the mucosa (in the lamina propria) with:
    • Mixed lymphocytes
    • Plasma cells
    • Few neutrophils
    • Eosinophils

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Description

Test your knowledge on the causes of acute gastritis, including non-infective factors such as drugs, smoking, and alcoholism. Learn about the role of NSAIDs, chemotherapy, and other irritants in triggering this condition. Take this quiz to understand the various factors that can lead to acute gastritis.

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