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Causes and Types of Heart Failure

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Questions and Answers

Which is NOT a potential treatment option for severe heart failure?

Heart transplantation

Pacemaker

Cardiac assist device

Kidney transplant (correct)

What is the leading cause of hospitalization and readmission in older adults?

Kidney failure

Diabetes

Liver failure

Heart failure (correct)

How many people worldwide were affected by heart failure in 2015?

20 million

50 million

30 million

40 million (correct)

What is the risk of death in the second year after a heart failure diagnosis for those still alive?

Less than 10% Signup and view all the answers

In the United Kingdom, heart failure accounts for what percentage of emergency hospital admissions?

5% Signup and view all the answers

Which ancient document mentions heart failure around 1550 BCE?

Ebers Papyrus Signup and view all the answers

What types of heart failure are mentioned in the text?

Right-sided and left-sided Signup and view all the answers

How is heart failure different from cardiac arrest?

Cardiac arrest results in complete cessation of blood flow. Signup and view all the answers

What is a common cause of right-sided heart failure?

Excessive alcohol consumption Signup and view all the answers

How is the diagnosis of heart failure typically made?

Symptoms, physical findings, and echocardiography Signup and view all the answers

Which medications are recommended for heart failure due to left ventricular dysfunction?

Angiotensin-converting-enzyme inhibitors and beta blockers Signup and view all the answers

What lifestyle changes are usually recommended for people with chronic, stable, mild heart failure?

Dietary changes and regular physical exercise Signup and view all the answers