Causes and Types of Heart Failure
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Questions and Answers

Which is NOT a potential treatment option for severe heart failure?

  • Heart transplantation
  • Pacemaker
  • Cardiac assist device
  • Kidney transplant (correct)

What is the leading cause of hospitalization and readmission in older adults?

  • Kidney failure
  • Diabetes
  • Liver failure
  • Heart failure (correct)

How many people worldwide were affected by heart failure in 2015?

  • 20 million
  • 50 million
  • 30 million
  • 40 million (correct)

What is the risk of death in the second year after a heart failure diagnosis for those still alive?

<p>Less than 10% (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the United Kingdom, heart failure accounts for what percentage of emergency hospital admissions?

<p>5% (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which ancient document mentions heart failure around 1550 BCE?

<p>Ebers Papyrus (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What types of heart failure are mentioned in the text?

<p>Right-sided and left-sided (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is heart failure different from cardiac arrest?

<p>Cardiac arrest results in complete cessation of blood flow. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common cause of right-sided heart failure?

<p>Excessive alcohol consumption (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is the diagnosis of heart failure typically made?

<p>Symptoms, physical findings, and echocardiography (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which medications are recommended for heart failure due to left ventricular dysfunction?

<p>Angiotensin-converting-enzyme inhibitors and beta blockers (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What lifestyle changes are usually recommended for people with chronic, stable, mild heart failure?

<p>Dietary changes and regular physical exercise (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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