Cardiovascular Diseases and Heart Failure Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which psychological factor is associated with acute coronary syndromes?

  • Type D Personality
  • Chronic Low SES
  • Acute Anger (correct)
  • Episodic Depression

What pathological feature is commonly linked to severe coronary artery disease (CAD)?

  • Endothelial healing
  • Foam cell formation
  • Plaque activation (correct)
  • Vascular remodeling

What condition is characterized by severe luminal narrowing in coronary artery pathology?

  • Acute Coronary Syndrome
  • Chronic CAD (correct)
  • Intermediate CAD
  • Early CAD

Which cytokine-related process is important in chronic coronary artery disease?

<p>Cytokine activation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a recognized risk factor for coronary artery disease?

<p>High SES (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of cardiovascular disease is characterized by the obstruction of blood flow in the arteries on the heart muscle?

<p>Coronary Atherosclerosis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference between HFrEF and HFpEF in heart failure?

<p>HFrEF relates to a weakened heart muscle, while HFpEF relates to stiff heart muscle. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which condition is NOT classified under ischemic heart disease?

<p>Peripheral Artery Disease (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary cause of cardiac arrest?

<p>Arrhythmias (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following types of heart failure involves an inadequate pumping function leading to a reduced ejection fraction?

<p>HFrEF (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the leading cause of death globally as reported in 2019?

<p>Cardiovascular diseases (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which psychological factor is strongly linked to cardiovascular disease?

<p>Depression (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the USA, which disease was reported as the leading cause of death in 2020?

<p>Cardiovascular disease (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the biopsychosocial approach emphasize in relation to cardiovascular health?

<p>An integration of biological, psychological, and social factors (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which mechanism is associated with the progression of cardiovascular diseases?

<p>Inflammation and ANS dysregulation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement about Sir John Hunter is true regarding his death?

<p>He died during a heated argument, which triggered a heart attack. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of global deaths were attributed to cardiovascular diseases in 2019?

<p>32% (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which demographic group is specifically mentioned as being most affected by cardiovascular disease?

<p>Women (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What triggers acute myocardial infarction (MI) according to the ONSET study?

<p>Anger reported in the previous 24 hours (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the role of coronary arteries?

<p>They supply the heart muscle with blood. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the left ventricle (LV) in the cardiovascular system?

<p>Pumping oxygenated blood to the rest of the body (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common symptom of coronary heart disease (CHD)?

<p>Chest pain (angina pectoris) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT considered a type of cardiovascular disease (CVD)?

<p>Anemia (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which psychological factor is highlighted as an acute risk for cardiac events?

<p>Anger (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'myocardial ischemia' refer to?

<p>Insufficient blood supply to the heart muscle (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the biopsychosocial approach in cardiovascular health?

<p>Integrating psychological and social factors with physical health (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of stress is evoked by positive emotions or events?

<p>Eustress (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor is NOT considered a vulnerability factor affecting stress response?

<p>Social support (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the Yerkes-Dodson Law, what level of arousal produces optimal performance?

<p>Moderate arousal (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which measure is a self-report tool used to assess stress response?

<p>Perceived stress scale (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these factors is associated with psychological distress as a risk factor for coronary artery disease?

<p>Type D personality (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the possible consequence of prolonged psychological distress?

<p>Acute coronary syndrome (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is considered a buffering factor against stress?

<p>Coping resources (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which psychological factor is most likely to increase vulnerability to stress?

<p>Hostility (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characterizes the distress response to stressors?

<p>It involves feelings of threat and negative emotional responses. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What biological changes may occur due to chronic stress?

<p>Decreased heart rate variability (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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