Cardiovascular Diseases and Heart Failure Quiz
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Cardiovascular Diseases and Heart Failure Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Which psychological factor is associated with acute coronary syndromes?

  • Type D Personality
  • Chronic Low SES
  • Acute Anger (correct)
  • Episodic Depression

    • What pathological feature is commonly linked to severe coronary artery disease (CAD)?

  • Endothelial healing
  • Foam cell formation
  • Plaque activation (correct)
  • Vascular remodeling

    • What condition is characterized by severe luminal narrowing in coronary artery pathology?

  • Acute Coronary Syndrome
  • Chronic CAD (correct)
  • Intermediate CAD
  • Early CAD

    • Which cytokine-related process is important in chronic coronary artery disease?

    <p>Cytokine activation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a recognized risk factor for coronary artery disease?

    <p>High SES</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of cardiovascular disease is characterized by the obstruction of blood flow in the arteries on the heart muscle?

    <p>Coronary Atherosclerosis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main difference between HFrEF and HFpEF in heart failure?

    <p>HFrEF relates to a weakened heart muscle, while HFpEF relates to stiff heart muscle.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which condition is NOT classified under ischemic heart disease?

    <p>Peripheral Artery Disease</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary cause of cardiac arrest?

    <p>Arrhythmias</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following types of heart failure involves an inadequate pumping function leading to a reduced ejection fraction?

    <p>HFrEF</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the leading cause of death globally as reported in 2019?

    <p>Cardiovascular diseases</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which psychological factor is strongly linked to cardiovascular disease?

    <p>Depression</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the USA, which disease was reported as the leading cause of death in 2020?

    <p>Cardiovascular disease</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the biopsychosocial approach emphasize in relation to cardiovascular health?

    <p>An integration of biological, psychological, and social factors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which mechanism is associated with the progression of cardiovascular diseases?

    <p>Inflammation and ANS dysregulation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement about Sir John Hunter is true regarding his death?

    <p>He died during a heated argument, which triggered a heart attack.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What percentage of global deaths were attributed to cardiovascular diseases in 2019?

    <p>32%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which demographic group is specifically mentioned as being most affected by cardiovascular disease?

    <p>Women</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What triggers acute myocardial infarction (MI) according to the ONSET study?

    <p>Anger reported in the previous 24 hours</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes the role of coronary arteries?

    <p>They supply the heart muscle with blood.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of the left ventricle (LV) in the cardiovascular system?

    <p>Pumping oxygenated blood to the rest of the body</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common symptom of coronary heart disease (CHD)?

    <p>Chest pain (angina pectoris)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT considered a type of cardiovascular disease (CVD)?

    <p>Anemia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which psychological factor is highlighted as an acute risk for cardiac events?

    <p>Anger</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term 'myocardial ischemia' refer to?

    <p>Insufficient blood supply to the heart muscle</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes the biopsychosocial approach in cardiovascular health?

    <p>Integrating psychological and social factors with physical health</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of stress is evoked by positive emotions or events?

    <p>Eustress</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which factor is NOT considered a vulnerability factor affecting stress response?

    <p>Social support</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the Yerkes-Dodson Law, what level of arousal produces optimal performance?

    <p>Moderate arousal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which measure is a self-report tool used to assess stress response?

    <p>Perceived stress scale</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of these factors is associated with psychological distress as a risk factor for coronary artery disease?

    <p>Type D personality</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the possible consequence of prolonged psychological distress?

    <p>Acute coronary syndrome</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is considered a buffering factor against stress?

    <p>Coping resources</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which psychological factor is most likely to increase vulnerability to stress?

    <p>Hostility</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What characterizes the distress response to stressors?

    <p>It involves feelings of threat and negative emotional responses.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What biological changes may occur due to chronic stress?

    <p>Decreased heart rate variability</p> Signup and view all the answers

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