Causes and Consequences of WW2
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Questions and Answers

Which term describes the total market value of all goods and services produced within an economy in a year?

  • Economic growth
  • Gross domestic product (correct)
  • Economic development
  • GDP per capita
  • None of the above

According to classical economic liberalism, what is a primary consequence of free trade among nations?

  • Stagflation
  • Inflation
  • Peace and security among states (correct)
  • Trade wars among states
  • Unemployment

What potential outcome did John Stuart Mill identify as a consequence of free markets?

  • Unemployment
  • Stagflation
  • Underemployment
  • Income inequality (correct)
  • Inflation

What adjustments must a country undertake to rectify a trade deficit?

<p>Increase its exports and decrease its imports (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Considering Adolf Hitler's actions leading to World War II, which levels of analysis are most relevant for understanding the causes and progression of the conflict?

<p>Domestic, individual, inter-state, and global (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Gross Domestic Product (GDP)

The total market value of all finished goods and services produced within a country's borders in a specific time period.

Free Trade & Peace

The idea that free trade fosters international cooperation and reduces conflict by creating economic interdependence.

Free Markets & Inequality

Free markets can generate disparities in wealth distribution if unchecked.

Correcting a Trade Deficit

A country should sell more goods and services to other countries than it buys from them.

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Levels of Analysis

Examining events from multiple perspectives: individual, domestic, interstate, and global.

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Study Notes

  • Gross Domestic Product is the money or market value of all goods and services produced in the economy in a year’s time.
  • According to classical economic liberalism, free trade leads to peace and security among states.
  • According to John Stuart Mill, free markets lead to income inequality.
  • To correct a deficit in its trade with other countries, a country needs to increase its exports and decrease its imports.
  • In January 1933, Adolf Hitler became the German Chancellor, with a goal to restore Germany’s greatness after its defeat and humiliation in WW1.
  • Hitler invaded and occupied several European countries, leading to the outbreak of WW2.
  • In June 1941, Hitler’s military attacked the Soviet Union; in 1943, the Soviet military began a major counterattack.
  • The Soviet counterattack eventually led to the defeat of Germany and the death of Hitler.
  • Approximately 60 million people died around the world as a result of WW2.
  • The levels of analysis in this case are domestic, individual, inter-state, and global.

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Description

This content examines the causes and consequences of World War II, including the economic and political factors that led to the conflict, Hitler's rise to power, and the war's devastating impact on the world. It also studies the importance of trade among countries. It also briefly touches on the classical economic liberalism.

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