Catholic Social Teaching in the Philippines

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Questions and Answers

What was one key result of the Industrial Revolution as mentioned in the content?

  • The rise of salaried workers and mass production (correct)
  • A reduction in social inequalities
  • A decrease in the number of factories
  • An increase in agricultural employment

Which encyclical marked the beginning of the Church's modern social teaching?

  • APOSTOLICAM ACTUOSITATEM
  • Compendium of Social Doctrine
  • Rerum Novarum (correct)
  • Catechism of the Catholic Church

What phrase did Pope Pius XI coin to refer to the Church's approach to social issues?

  • Social Doctrine (correct)
  • Economic Equity
  • Moral Responsibility
  • Social Justice

What role does Christ primarily fulfill as a teacher in society?

<p>Stressing the importance of 'person' over the law (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the aim of capitalists according to the content?

<p>To generate profit and enlarge their capital (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the Principle of Human Dignity emphasize in relation to social challenges?

<p>The acknowledgment and respect for individual dignity (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does Christ's role as a liberator manifest in relation to individuals?

<p>In healing and liberation of both physical and spiritual aspects (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is capitalism viewed in relation to resource distribution as per the content?

<p>It perpetuates injustice in resource distribution (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a major focus of the Christian community according to the teachings of Christ?

<p>The duty to share and give (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What warning does Pope Francis include in his encyclical regarding contemporary society?

<p>Short-term prosperity can lead to environmental neglect (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the impact of the competing ideologies of Capitalism and Socialism mentioned in the content?

<p>They created new social conditions (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of globalization is highlighted in relation to its challenges?

<p>It creates corresponding advantages and disadvantages (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement best describes the Church's commitment as outlined in Rerum Novarum?

<p>To transform the secular realm through active participation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should the conversion mentioned by Christ be characterized as?

<p>A peaceful process of metanoia (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Clement of Alexandria, what is unacceptable regarding wealth disparity?

<p>Living in luxury while others are in need (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is business ethics characterized in relation to Christ’s teachings?

<p>Focusing on individuals rather than financial gain (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary foundation of Catholic Social Teaching?

<p>Inherent dignity of the human person (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following issues does the Church address according to Catholic Social Teaching?

<p>Political interference and corruption (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does modern Catholic social teaching relate to Christ's example?

<p>It is influenced by Christ's example as a teacher and liberator. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does the Church envision regarding economic inequality in the Philippines?

<p>It seeks to address economic inequality and promote care for the poor. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which principle is NOT part of the Catholic Church’s commitment as described in the teachings?

<p>Support for state-sponsored religion (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the Church’s social teachings for society?

<p>They contribute to building a just society amidst modern challenges. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the Church highlight in its teachings regarding solidarity?

<p>The commitment to support each other, particularly the marginalized (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of governance does the Church promote in its principles?

<p>Ethical governance that respects human dignity (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the concept of 'Dignity of the Human Person' emphasize in Catholic social teaching?

<p>The unique value of each person as created in the image of God (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which principle relates to facilitating conditions necessary for integral human development?

<p>Universal Destination of Goods (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a significant social issue mentioned that affects the pursuit of justice in Philippine society?

<p>Political dynasties (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one aspect of human dignity according to the principles discussed?

<p>Contributing to both personal and community well-being (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'common good' refer to in the context of community?

<p>A collective benefit that promotes community welfare (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In terms of social teaching, how does participation relate to the principles discussed?

<p>Participation is a required element in economic and political spheres. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the dimensions through which the wellbeing of each person is evaluated?

<p>Economic, political, social, ecological, and spiritual dimensions (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which aspect is considered crucial for realizing one's dignity within society?

<p>Engagement in community development (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is St. John Paul II's description of inculturation?

<p>The intimate transformation of authentic cultural values. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is the Santo Nino image considered attractive among Filipinos?

<p>It has a baby face which resonates with Filipino tenderness. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the tradition attribute to the Santo Nino image?

<p>Defeating enemies and providing food. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between church and state as characterized in the content?

<p>They maintain a relationship of mutual independence and collaboration. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what way do the images of Christ in the Philippines reflect Filipino culture?

<p>They show a deep level of cultural integration. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What term describes the act of using political influence for favorable treatment?

<p>Political peddling (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What traits do Filipinos generally identify with when it comes to the child-image of Christ?

<p>Tender, vulnerable, and emotional. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is the current Filipino political environment described in the content?

<p>It is marked by continuous corruption of values. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key recommendation for the Catholic Church's work of inculturation in the Philippines?

<p>Becoming a true 'Community of Disciples'. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is suggested the Filipino people need to do regarding excesses and defects related to culture?

<p>Work harder to correct them. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What mindset is suggested to bring about hope in chaotic situations?

<p>Moral outrage and courage (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do the images of Christ sustain Filipinos in their trials and joys of life?

<p>By giving profound cultural meaning. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a major obstacle to achieving full development in Philippine society?

<p>Continuous political corruption (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following does not characterize the Philippine political culture?

<p>Strict adherence to tradition (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is indicated as an outcome of political superficiality in the Philippines?

<p>Exploitation of political resources (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'formation of circles of discernment' refer to?

<p>A strategy to deepen understanding in difficult times. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Dignity of the Human Person

The idea that every human being is inherently valuable and worthy of respect, regardless of their background or circumstances.

Common Good

The belief that everyone is connected and has a responsibility to contribute to the well-being of society.

Universal Destination of Goods

This principle asserts that the Earth's resources belong to all and should be shared fairly, supporting integral human development.

Participation in Society

The principle that encourages individuals to participate in society's decisions to build a just and fair system.

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Integral Human Development

The idea that human flourishing is interconnected with the well-being of the environment and future generations.

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Catholic Social Teaching

A set of principles and values that guide Catholic social teaching, addressing issues of justice, peace, and the common good.

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Dimensions of Human Development

The belief that human development requires a focus on various aspects like the economy, politics, social dynamics, the environment, and spirituality.

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Pursuit of Justice

Catholic social teaching emphasizes the importance of promoting a fair and just society, addressing issues like poverty, inequality, and human rights.

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Inherent Dignity of the Human Person

The core principle that underscores the importance of recognizing and upholding the inherent worth and dignity of each individual, as they are created in God's image.

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Catholic Social Teaching (CST)

A collection of teachings and principles developed by the Catholic Church that guides its engagement with social issues and aims to build a just and compassionate society.

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Option for the Poor

The emphasis CST places on actively supporting and advocating for those who experience poverty, marginalization, and social exclusion.

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Justice

A core principle of CST advocating for equal opportunities and fair treatment for all people, regardless of their background, status, or beliefs.

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Solidarity

The commitment of CST to actively working towards the common good, where everyone benefits and thrives.

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Principles and Values of CST

A set of values and principles that guide the Catholic Church in its approach to social issues, emphasizing justice, human dignity, and solidarity.

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The Church's Role in Philippine Society

The Catholic Church's historical involvement and influence in shaping the social, political, and cultural landscape of the Philippines.

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The Church's Response to Socio-Economic Challenges

The Catholic Church's ongoing efforts to address social issues like poverty, inequality, and corruption in the Philippines, guided by its social teachings.

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Christ as Teacher

Christ's role as a Teacher emphasizes the importance of the individual over legal codes, promoting charity and conversion of heart (metanoia). His teachings encourage non-violent change and hopeful preparation for a better future.

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Christ as Liberator

Christ's role as Liberator involves restoring individuals and communities to their true potential. He liberates from both physical and spiritual limitations, leading to healing and freedom.

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Economy of Communion

The concept that we should prioritize people over profit in our economic activities. It emphasizes ethical business practices that focus on the well-being of individuals.

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Metanoia

A call to conversion or a change of heart, embracing a new way of thinking and acting. It emphasizes moral transformation and a commitment to live ethically.

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Globalization

The interconnectedness of the world, both in its advantages and disadvantages. Globalization presents challenges that need to be addressed both individually and globally.

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Laudato Si

Pope Francis' second encyclical, emphasizing the need to respect and protect the environment, warning of the danger of neglecting it for short-term gains.

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Deposits of Piety

The idea of sharing resources and giving generously to those in need. It's inspired by the example of the early Christian community who shared everything they had.

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Warning Against Neglect of the Environment

A warning against neglecting the environment for short-term gains, highlighting the dangers of this approach and the need to consider the long-term consequences.

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Church and State Relationship

A situation where the church and state operate separately but work together for the common good.

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Church's Role in Politics

The church's role is to help people understand and live by their values, guiding them towards ethical behavior in all spheres of life.

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Corruption in Philippine Politics

The continuous abuse of power and values within the Philippine political system.

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Political Peddling

A situation where political influence is used to gain personal advantages or favors.

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Political Culture

The prevailing beliefs, attitudes, and behaviors that influence political activities in a society.

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Degradation of Politics

The deterioration of politics to a superficial and exploitative level, characterized by a lack of genuine concern for the people.

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Moral Outrage

The ability to stand up for what is right, even in the face of challenges, injustices, and chaos.

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Circles of Discernment

Groups of people coming together to discuss and understand complex issues, promoting critical thinking.

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Capitalism's Rise

The Industrial Revolution introduced new technologies, leading to the rise of factories, salaried workers, and mass production. This resulted in surplus and profit, giving rise to the economic system known as capitalism.

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Social Doctrine

The doctrine of the Catholic Church that addresses socially relevant issues and aims to promote justice and equality.

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Rerum Novarum

The Church's first social encyclical, written in response to the social changes brought about by the Industrial Revolution and the ideologies of capitalism and socialism.

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Principle of Human Dignity

This principle emphasizes the inherent value and dignity of every individual, regardless of their social status or circumstances.

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Apostolic Action

This encyclical affirms the Church's commitment to participating in and transforming the secular realm, particularly politics, to promote justice and the common good.

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Church's Long History

The Church's concern for social justice predates Rerum Novarum, and its social doctrine has a long history of responding to the needs of the most vulnerable.

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Capitalist Goals

Capitalists, driven by profit, operate within markets designed to favor those with capital, enabling them to accumulate more wealth.

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Capitalism's Critics

Capitalism, according to Catholic social teaching, is criticized for ignoring, tolerating, and perpetuating unjust distribution of resources, leading to inequality and a widening gap between the rich and poor.

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Inculturation

The process of integrating Christian values into a specific culture in a way that respects and adapts to its traditions and beliefs.

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Santo Nino

A child-like image of Jesus, very popular in the Philippines, often worshipped as a powerful protector and provider.

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Filipino Traits and the Santo Nino

The idea that the Filipino people identify with the Santo Nino's characteristics of being tender, vulnerable, and easily hurt.

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Understanding the Filipino Christ

The process of understanding how the Filipino culture has shaped how people view and relate to Jesus Christ in the Philippines.

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The Meaning of the Filipino Christ

The idea that the Filipino Christ has given meaning and comfort to Filipinos in both joyful and challenging times.

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Church of Communion

The idea that the Church in the Philippines should be a welcoming and inclusive community that welcomes all people.

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Recommendations for Inculturation in the Philippines

The recommendation for the Philippine Church to be a true community of disciples and spread the Gospel through inculturation.

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Working Towards Improvement

Recognizing that the Filipino culture has strengths and weaknesses, and suggesting that Filipinos should strive to correct any negative aspects of their cultural practices.

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Study Notes

The Philippine Church & the...

  • The foundation of all Catholic social teaching is the inherent dignity of the human person, created in God's image.
  • Integral Human Development is a concept that encompasses economic, political, ecological, social, and spiritual well-being.
  • The development of Catholic social teaching is articulated through papal and episcopal documents.
  • The Church's vision addresses political issues like political interference and corruption in the Philippines.
  • The Church advocates for human dignity and promotes social justice.
  • The Church emphasizes concern for the poor and workers' rights.
  • The concept of the dignity of the human person is fundamental to Catholic social teaching.
  • The common good is essential for human flourishing and is integral to Catholic social teaching.
  • The universal destination of goods means that resources are intended for the benefit of all people.
  • The guiding principles of Catholic social teaching promote economic justice, emphasizing that the economy should serve people, not the other way around.

Dignity of the Human Person

  • The concept centers on the principle that humans are created in the image of God, signifying their inherent worth.
  • This dignity is foundational to all Catholic social teaching.

Common Good and Community

  • This principle emphasizes that individuals are both sacred and social beings, suggesting that their dignity is realized through appropriate relationships with society.
  • This view suggests that human flourishing is intertwined with social well-being.

Universal Destination of Goods

  • Resources are intended for the benefit of all people.
  • This principle necessitates facilitating integral human development and just economic systems.

Justice and Love

  • Christian tradition emphasizes opposing justice with love as a means of achieving justice that is both transformational and liberative.

Current Political and Social Conditions

  • The Church is encouraged to engage actively in the public sphere but not to get involved in partisan politics.
  • The Philippine political culture frequently involves patronage, dynastic succession, and personality politics.
  • The emphasis is placed on the urgent need for moral and social transformation.
  • Political engagement should be accompanied by moral clarity and commitment to public service.

Current Economic Conditions

  • The Church has concerns about economic challenges, focusing on economic justice and the rights of vulnerable individuals.
  • The moral bankruptcy found in the Philippine political system obstructs genuine development and economic issues.
  • The Church promotes the importance of economic justice to all people, while advocating for workers' rights.
  • The economy should prioritize people over profit, with social justice as a central theme.

Socio-Cultural Sphere

  • Filipino traditions are deeply rooted in family-centeredness, and spiritual values, which have a significant impact on the Filipino socio-cultural contexts within the Philippines.
  • The church addresses issues of human dignity in the Filipino socio-cultural context.
  • Inculturation emphasizes the integration of Christian values with Filipino culture.

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