Life, Dignity, Human Rights & Moral Theology

• Life and Dignity of the Human Person is a fundamental principle in Catholic Social Teaching
• Every human being possesses inherent worth and dignity, regardless of stage of life, condition, or any other circumstance
• Dignity is derived from being created in the image and likeness of God
• Human dignity is inherent, inviolable, and inalienable
• The principle of Life and Dignity of the Human Person is the foundation of all other principles of social justice

Human Rights

• Human rights are basic rights and freedoms that belong to every person in the world, from birth until death
• These rights apply regardless of origin, belief, or lifestyle
• Civil and political rights include the right to life, liberty, and freedom of expression
• Economic, social, and cultural rights include the right to work, education, and healthcare
• Human rights are universal, inalienable, and interdependent

Moral Theology

• Moral theology studies moral principles and actions from a religious perspective
• It explores good and evil, right and wrong, in light of faith and divine revelation
• A framework for ethical decision-making is provided based on religious beliefs and values
• Moral theology considers the nature of the human person, the role of conscience, and the importance of virtue in living a moral life
• It addresses specific moral issues, such as justice, sexuality, and the use of technology

Social Justice

• Social justice pertains to justice in the distribution of wealth, opportunities, and privileges within a society
• The aim is to create a society where everyone has equal access to resources and opportunities
• Social justice addresses systemic inequalities and injustices arising from social structures and institutions
• It promotes solidarity and the common good, recognizing the interconnectedness of all members of society and their responsibility to care for one another
• Catholic Social Teaching emphasizes the importance of social justice as an integral part of Christian faith

Bioethics

• Bioethics is the study of ethical issues emerging from advances in biology and medicine
• It explores the moral implications of new technologies, treatments, and research involving living organisms
• Bioethics addresses topics such as genetic engineering, reproductive technologies, end-of-life care, and organ transplantation
• Balance is sought between the potential benefits of scientific progress and the need to protect human dignity and respect for life
• Bioethical discussions involve diverse perspectives from healthcare professionals, scientists, ethicists, policymakers, and the public

Human Development

• Human development expands the capabilities and choices of people
• It goes beyond economic growth to focus on improving the overall well-being and quality of life for individuals and communities
• Key aspects include health, education, and standard of living
• It encompasses social, cultural, and political dimensions like participation, empowerment, and human rights
• The United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) uses the Human Development Index (HDI) to measure a country's progress, considering factors such as life expectancy, education, and income.