Catalysis Mechanisms in Enzymes

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25 Questions

What is acid-base catalysis primarily involved with?

Proton transfer

What process is involved in acid-base catalysis?

Proton transfer

Which of the following is NOT a feature of acid-base catalysis?

Redox reaction

What is the primary mechanism of acid-base catalysis?

Proton transfer

What is the topic discussed in the lecture?

Covalent Catalysis

Which of the following is a type of catalysis that involves proton transfer?

Acid-base catalysis

What is the classification of the catalysis discussed in the lecture?

Covalent Catalysis

What is the name of the lecture series?

W Lecture Series

What is the subtitle of the lecture?

عرض الشرائع حركات B.Covalent Catalysis

What is the abbreviation 'B.C.' likely to stand for?

Bonding Covalent

What is a typical electrophilic center in a substrate?

Phosphoryl group

Which group is also an electrophilic center in a substrate?

Acyl group

What is another type of electrophilic center in a substrate?

Glycosyl group

Which of the following is not a typical electrophilic center in a substrate?

Alkyl group

What are the three types of electrophilic centers mentioned?

Phosphoryl, Acyl, and Glycosyl

What is one of the possible mechanisms of catalysis?

Approximation, bringing reactants in close proximity

What is the role of an enzyme in catalysis?

To bring reactants close together to facilitate the reaction

What is the result of an enzyme catalyzing a reaction?

The reaction rate increases

What is the purpose of an enzyme's active site?

To bind with reactants

What is the mechanism of catalysis that involves the enzyme changing the reaction environment?

Acid-base catalysis

What is the primary function of electrostatic stabilization?

To shield negative charges

What is the significance of electrostatic stabilization in biological systems?

It stabilizes the structure of biological molecules

What is the outcome of electrostatic stabilization in acid-base catalysis?

Shielding of negative charges

What is the role of electrostatic stabilization in enzyme-catalyzed reactions?

To stabilize the transition state

What is the significance of negative charges in electrostatic stabilization?

They need to be shielded for optimal catalysis

This quiz covers different mechanisms of catalysis in enzymes, including approximation, where the enzyme brings reactants in close proximity. Test your understanding of these concepts.

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