Cat Muscle Anatomy Flashcards
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Questions and Answers

What is the pectoantebrachialis?

  • A nerve
  • A muscle in dogs
  • A type of bone
  • A muscle in cats (correct)

    • What does the pectoralis major refer to?

  • A ligament
  • A muscle in cats (correct)
  • A muscle in dogs
  • A type of bone

    • What is the role of the pectoralis minor?

  • A muscle in cats (correct)
  • A type of connective tissue
  • A type of joint
  • A nerve

    • What is the xiphihumeralis?

    <p>A muscle in cats</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does external oblique refer to?

    <p>A muscle in cats</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of the internal oblique?

    <p>Supports abdominal wall</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the transverse abdominis?

    <p>A type of muscle</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of the rectus abdominis?

    <p>Promotes flexion of the lumbar spine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which muscle is known as the clavotrapezius?

    <p>A muscle found in cats</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of the acromiotrapezius?

    <p>To stabilize shoulder movements</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role does the spinotrapezius play?

    <p>It aids in shoulder movements</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the latissimus dorsi muscle do?

    <p>Contributes to back extension and shoulder movements</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of the levator scapulae ventralis?

    <p>Elevates the scapula</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the spinodeltoid muscle do?

    <p>Assists in shoulder movements</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role does the acromiodeltoid serve?

    <p>Helps in movement of the shoulder</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the clavodeltoid muscle do?

    <p>Aids shoulder and front limb movements</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of the serratus ventralis?

    <p>Helps in the protraction of the scapula</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the scalenus group refer to?

    <p>A series of muscles in the neck</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the transverse costarum?

    <p>A muscle in the thoracic region of cats.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of intercostals?

    <p>Assist in breathing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of multifidus spinae?

    <p>Aids in spine stability</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does longissimus dorsi refer to?

    <p>A muscle in the lower back</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the sternomastoid muscle responsible for?

    <p>Head rotation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does cleidomastoid refer to?

    <p>A muscle associated with head movements</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of sternohyoid?

    <p>Stabilizes the hyoid bone</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does sternothyroid do?

    <p>Helps in regulating thyroid movement</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of digastric?

    <p>Helps in chewing and swallowing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does mylohyoid refer to?

    <p>A muscle in the jaw region</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What function does rhomboideus perform?

    <p>Aids in scapular retraction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does rhomboideus capitis do?

    <p>Supports head and neck movement</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of splenius?

    <p>Helps with head extension and rotation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does masseter refer to?

    <p>A muscle involved in chewing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is temporalis?

    <p>A muscle assists in chewing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What function does supraspinatus serve?

    <p>Aids in shoulder abduction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does infraspinatus do?

    <p>Helps in external rotation of the shoulder</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of subscapularis?

    <p>Supports internal rotation of the shoulder</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What function does teres major serve?

    <p>Aids in shoulder extension and medial rotation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does epitrochlearis refer to?

    <p>A muscle associated with the arm</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role does biceps brachi serve?

    <p>Aids in flexing the elbow</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is triceps brachi long head?

    <p>A muscle that extends the elbow</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of triceps brachi medial head?

    <p>Extends the elbow joint</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of brachialis?

    <p>Flexes the elbow joint</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does brachioradialis refer to?

    <p>A muscle in the forearm</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of gracilis?

    <p>Assists in hip adduction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does semitendinosus do?

    <p>Facilitates knee flexion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is semimembranosus?

    <p>A muscle important for knee movement</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role does adductor femoris serve?

    <p>Helps in thigh adduction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does adductor longus do?

    <p>Facilitates thigh adduction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What function does pectineus serve?

    <p>Assists in thigh flexion and adduction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does iliopsoas complex refer to?

    <p>A group of muscles in the hip region</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is sartorius?

    <p>A muscle that assists in hip flexion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role does tensor fasciae latae play?

    <p>Stabilizes and flexes the hip</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does vastus lateralis do?

    <p>Extends the knee joint</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What function does vastus medialis serve?

    <p>Helps in knee extension</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does rectus femoris do?

    <p>Extends the knee and flexes the hip</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is vastus intermedius?

    <p>A muscle located beneath the rectus femoris</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does gluteus medius do?

    <p>Aids in hip abduction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role does gluteus maximus play?

    <p>Involved in hip extension</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does caudofemoralis refer to?

    <p>A muscle aiding in tail movements and hip extension</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does biceps femoris do?

    <p>Aids in knee flexion and hip extension</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role does tibialis cranialis serve?

    <p>Aids in dorsiflexion of the foot</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is gastrocnemius?

    <p>A muscle that aids in plantarflexion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does soleus do?

    <p>Assists in plantarflexion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Anatomia Muscular de Gatos

    • Pectoantebrachialis: Musculo que se trova inferiormente al pectoralis major, involved in flexion of the forearm.

    • Pectoralis major: Musculo largemente involucrato in adduction e flexion del braccio.

    • Pectoralis minor: Musculo inferior al pectoralis major, contribui a mover la scapula.

    • Xiphihumeralis: Musculo ventral que se estende de la xiphoid al humerus, similaire al pectoralis minor.

    • External oblique: Musculo lateral del ventre, important in flexion e rotation del tronco.

    • Internal Oblique: Localisate interiormente al external oblique, cooperando in rotation e flexion del ventre.

    • Transverse Abdominis: Musculo profund del ventre, important in compressio del abdomen.

    • Rectus Abdominis: Musculo ventral lungo, responsable por flexion del torso e stabilisation del pelvis.

    • Clavotrapezius: Musculo de la regione cervico-dorsal, important in movimenti de la scapula.

    • Acromiotrapezius: Musculo parte del trapezius, contribui a estabilisar e mover la scapula.

    • Spinotrapezius: Musculo posterior de la scapula, assisti in movimenti del scapula.

    • Latissimus Dorsi: Musculo grande del dorso, involved in adduction e extension del braccio.

    • Levator scapulae ventralis: Musculo que eleva la scapula, involucrato in stabilisation.

    • Spinodeltoid: Musculo localisate posteriormente, cooperante in rotation del braccio.

    • Acromiodeltoid: Musculo che se estende de la regione acromial, assistendo in abduction del braccio.

    • Clavodeltoid: Musculo que extende de la clavicula, implementa flexion del braccio.

    • Serratus ventralis: Musculo importante para mover la scapula e stabilisar el thorax.

    • Scalenus group: Musculi laterali del collo, implicati in respiration e movimenti del collo.

    • Transverse costarum: Musculo implicato in respiration, se localisa in la regione toracica.

    • Intercostals: Musculi intercostales, essential for la expansion e contraction del torax durante respiration.

    • Multifidus spinae: Musculo stabilisante del columna vertebralis, important for equilibrio.

    • Longissimus dorsi: Musculo dorsale longo, important for extension del columna vertebralis.

    • Sternomastoid: Musculo del collo, implicato in rotation e flexion del capo.

    • Cleidomastoid: Musculo de la parte superior del collo, assistente in movimenti del capo.

    • Sternohyoid: Musculo del collo, importante in deglutition e stabilisation del hyoides.

    • Sternothyroid: Musculo fond del sternohyoid, implicato in deglutition.

    • Digastric: Musculo involucrato in apertura de la bocca, peciamente relevant in masticatio.

    • Mylohyoid: Musculo que forma el suolo de la bocca, supporta el hyoides.

    • Rhomboideus: Musculo che stabilisa la scapula, aidando in movimenti.

    • Rhomboideus capitis: Musculo specialisate de la regione capitis, collaborante in movimenti del scapula.

    • Splenius: Musculo del collo que assiste in extension e rotation del capo.

    • Masseter: Musculo principal per la masticatio, important in ferir alimento.

    • Temporalis: Musculo situate lateralmente al cranio, in posicione per assistar la masticatio.

    • Supraspinatus: Musculo del spalla, impliquet in abduction del braccio.

    • Infraspinatus: Musculo situate inferiorly al supraspinatus, important in rotation externa del braccio.

    • Subscapularis: Musculo profund del spalla, assistente in rotation interna del braccio.

    • Teres major: Musculo dorsal que colaboral in adduction e rotation interna del braccio.

    • Epitrochlearis: Musculo del braccio, implicato in extension del antebrazo.

    • Biceps brachi: Musculo anterior del braccio, important per flexion e supinatio del antebrazo.

    • Triceps brachi long head: Musculo longo del parte posterior del braccio, implicando in extension del antebrazo.

    • Triceps brachi medial head: Musculo che collabora in extension del antebrazo.

    • Brachialis: Musculo profundo del braccio, assistente principal in flexion del antebrazo.

    • Brachioradialis: Musculo lateral del antebrazo, important per flexion in la regione del cotello.

    • Gracilis: Musculo del parte interna del femur, implicato in adduction.

    • Semitendinosus: Musculo parte del gruppo de muscoli posterior del femur, coinvolto in flexion del ginocchio.

    • Semimembranosus: Musculo similar al semitendinosus, implicado in flexion del ginocchio.

    • Adductor femoris: Musculo involucrato in adduction del femur.

    • Adductor longus: Musculo anche impliquet in adduction del femur, lung e sotto il gracilis.

    • Pectineus: Musculo del parte interna del femur, assistente in flexion e adduction.

    • Iliopsoas complex: Gruppo de muscoli combinati que assisti in flexion del hip.

    • Sartorius: Musculo lungo del femur, important per flexion, abduction e rotation externa del femur.

    • Tensor fasciae latae: Musculo laterale del femur, assistente in stabilisation del pelvis.

    • Vastus lateralis: Musculo grande del quadriceps, implicado in extension del ginocchio.

    • Vastus medialis: Musculo interne del quadriceps, anche implicato in extension del ginocchio.

    • Rectus femoris: Musculo parte del quadriceps, coinvolto in extension del ginocchio e flexion del hip.

    • Vastus intermedius: Musculo centrale del quadriceps, important in extension del ginocchio.

    • Gluteus medius: Musculo della regione del pelvis, implicato in abduction del femur.

    • Gluteus maximus: Musculo de la regio pelvica, uno del muscoli più grandi per extension del femur.

    • Caudofemoralis: Musculo posterior, siphonic in movimenti del coscia.

    • Biceps femoris: Musculo del gruppo posterior del femur, implicado in flexion del ginocchio e extension del femur.

    • Tibialis cranialis: Musculo del gamba, important in dorsiflexion del piede.

    • Gastrocnemius: Musculo largo del gamba, implicato in plantarflexion del piede.

    • Soleus: Musculo che se encontra subyacente al gastrocnemius, importante in plantarflexion.

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