18 Questions
What was the main focus of the Prarthana Samaj in relation to caste?
Advocated for the spiritual equality of all castes
What was a common practice among reformers to challenge caste prejudice?
Organizing secret meetings to violate caste taboos on food and touch
How did Christian missionaries contribute to social change during the nineteenth century?
By establishing schools for tribal and lower-caste children
What was the primary objective of the Paramhans Mandali founded in 1840?
Work towards the abolition of caste
Which group played a role in challenging traditional social norms by questioning the injustices of the caste system?
Upper-caste reformers
How did urbanization impact labor demands during the 19th century in India?
Increased job opportunities in cities
Which movement prohibited all forms of idolatry and sacrifice, believed in the Upanishads, and drew upon the ideals of Hinduism and Christianity?
Brahmo Samaj
Who was one of the main leaders of the Brahmo Samaj?
Keshub Chunder Sen
Which movement was known for its prohibition of criticizing other religious practices and its focus on the Upanishads?
Brahmo Samaj
Who founded the Ramakrishna Mission, known for its spiritual and philanthropic activities?
Swami Vivekananda
What movement focused on rationalism and criticized the influence of Sanskrit on women's status?
Young Bengal Movement
Which leader advised against caste distinctions and strived for reform beyond the colonial period?
E.V. Ramaswamy Naicker (Periyar)
What was the main focus of the Satnami movement?
Improving the social status of leatherworkers
What sect did Haridas Thakur belong to, and what group did he work among?
Matua sect, Chandala cultivators
What was one of the key ideals proclaimed by Shri Narayana Guru for his people in Kerala?
Promoting the idea of one caste for humankind
What did Jyotirao Phule set out to challenge in the caste society?
The claim of Brahmans' superiority based on being Aryans
Which leader came from the Ezhava caste and argued against treating people unequally based on caste differences?
Shri Narayana Guru
What did the leaders of these movements aim to create among the subordinate castes?
Sense of self-esteem
Explore the caste reform movements in Colonial India led by prominent figures like Rammohun Roy, the Prarthana Samaj, and the Paramhans Mandali. Learn about their efforts to challenge caste-based discrimination and promote equality among different castes.
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