Caste Reform Movements in Colonial India

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Questions and Answers

What was the main focus of the Prarthana Samaj in relation to caste?

  • Supported the preservation of caste hierarchy
  • Promoted the superiority of upper castes
  • Ignored the issue of caste altogether
  • Advocated for the spiritual equality of all castes (correct)

What was a common practice among reformers to challenge caste prejudice?

  • Boycotting all social interactions with lower castes
  • Holding public debates on caste issues
  • Organizing secret meetings to violate caste taboos on food and touch (correct)
  • Implementing stricter caste rules within their own communities

How did Christian missionaries contribute to social change during the nineteenth century?

  • By promoting strict adherence to traditional caste norms
  • By establishing schools for tribal and lower-caste children (correct)
  • By advocating for the preservation of the caste system
  • By discouraging education among marginalized communities

What was the primary objective of the Paramhans Mandali founded in 1840?

<p>Work towards the abolition of caste (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which group played a role in challenging traditional social norms by questioning the injustices of the caste system?

<p>Upper-caste reformers (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did urbanization impact labor demands during the 19th century in India?

<p>Increased job opportunities in cities (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which movement prohibited all forms of idolatry and sacrifice, believed in the Upanishads, and drew upon the ideals of Hinduism and Christianity?

<p>Brahmo Samaj (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who was one of the main leaders of the Brahmo Samaj?

<p>Keshub Chunder Sen (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which movement was known for its prohibition of criticizing other religious practices and its focus on the Upanishads?

<p>Brahmo Samaj (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who founded the Ramakrishna Mission, known for its spiritual and philanthropic activities?

<p>Swami Vivekananda (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What movement focused on rationalism and criticized the influence of Sanskrit on women's status?

<p>Young Bengal Movement (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which leader advised against caste distinctions and strived for reform beyond the colonial period?

<p>E.V. Ramaswamy Naicker (Periyar) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the main focus of the Satnami movement?

<p>Improving the social status of leatherworkers (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What sect did Haridas Thakur belong to, and what group did he work among?

<p>Matua sect, Chandala cultivators (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was one of the key ideals proclaimed by Shri Narayana Guru for his people in Kerala?

<p>Promoting the idea of one caste for humankind (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Jyotirao Phule set out to challenge in the caste society?

<p>The claim of Brahmans' superiority based on being Aryans (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which leader came from the Ezhava caste and argued against treating people unequally based on caste differences?

<p>Shri Narayana Guru (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did the leaders of these movements aim to create among the subordinate castes?

<p>Sense of self-esteem (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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