Cartilaginous Tissue Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Which type of cartilage is characterized by a dense matrix and is found in the intervertebral discs?

  • Fibrocartilage (correct)
  • Hyaline cartilage
  • Articular cartilage
  • Elastic cartilage

What is the process of cartilage development called?

  • Chondrogenesis (correct)
  • Angiogenesis
  • Fibrogenesis
  • Ossification

Which process involves the formation of new cartilage inside a preexisting cartilage?

  • Appositional growth
  • Interstitial growth (correct)
  • Angiogenesis
  • Ossification

During interstitial growth, how do chondrocytes contribute to new cartilage formation?

<p>They divide and form a new matrix (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of cells in the embryo change to a rounded shape and congregate in masses called chondrification centers?

<p>Mesenchymal cells (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the process of new cartilage formation on the surface of a preexisting cartilage called?

<p>Appositional growth (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of cells differentiate into chondroblasts and can divide?

<p>Mesenchymal cells (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the developing cartilage, what do mesenchymal cells differentiate into?

<p>Fibroblasts (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the external fibroblast layer of the perichondrium responsible for synthesizing?

<p>Collagen fibers (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most common type of cartilage found in the body?

<p>Hyaline cartilage (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Cartilage grows in length by _________________ growth. In this type of growth, the cells that divide are the ___________________.

<p>Interstitial; chondroblasts (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Cartilage grows in width by _________________ growth. In this type of growth, the cells that divide are the ___________________.

<p>Appositional; chondroblasts (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the mechanical functions of cartilage?

<p>Resisting tension, compression, and shear (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the structural functions of cartilage?

<p>Flexibility and elasticity (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the precursor to bone?

<p>Cartilage (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What forms the embryonic skeleton?

<p>Cartilage (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What allows longitudinal growth of long bones?

<p>Cartilage (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the process called when cartilage grows by accumulating matrix beneath the perichondrium?

<p>Appositional growth (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of cells make up the internal cell layer of cartilage?

<p>Chondrogenic cells (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the cells that divide and differentiate into chondroblasts in cartilage?

<p>Chondrogenic cells (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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