chapter 13
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  1. A nurse is caring for a female patient who has been hospitalized for a right-side dcerebrovascular accident (CVA). The patient is impulsive and confused. She has weakness on the left side of her body and requires assistance when ambulating. What is the nurse’s highest priority when caring for this patient?

  • Range-of-motion exercises
  • Calculating a calorie count
  • Ordering a social service consult
  • Ensuring that the bed alarm is turned on (correct)

A nurse manager is working on methods to decrease patient falls on the nursing unit.Which nursing action would lead to decreased falls?

  • 1. Prompt answering of call bells (correct)
  • Medicating patients for pain
  • Use of restraints
  • One side rail up on patient beds

A nursing instructor supervises a student nurse who is caring for a patient who is on fall precautions.The nursing instructor would intervene if the student nurse is observed doing what?

  • Keeping the bed at the highest position at all times (correct)
  • Using furniture to block areas that are off limits to the patient
  • Placing the client’s bed at the lowest level when the patient is sleeping
  • Placing the overbed table across the wheelchair when the patient is seated

A nurse is admitting a 65-year-old patient with a diagnosis of transient ischemic attack. The patient is alert and responds appropriately to questions. Based on this information, what type of intervention should the nurse take to maintain patient safety?

<p>Initiate fall assessment protocol. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A fire breaks out on the nursing unit and the fire doors close. A family member tries to open the doors. What is the best response by the nurse based on the RACE protocol?

<p>Tell the family member not to try to open the doors. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A nursing student is reviewing the PASS acronym. Which action is consistent with following this protocol?

<p>Sweep the area with the nozzle. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A charge nurse supervises an unlicensed assistive personnel(UAP)while providing care to a patient at risk for falls. The patient repeatedly attempts to get out of bed without assistance. The charge nurse intervenes when observing which action by the UAP?

<p>Offering infrequent opportunities for the patient to go to the bathroom (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

8.A nurse is completing documentation on a chart outside the patient’s room and hears a loud thud coming from the room. What is the priority nursing action?

<p>Log out of computer and return to the room. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When caring for a patient with bilateral wrist restraints,a nurse can delegate which of the following to a certified nursing assistant (CNA)?

<p>Checks and releases of the restraint (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A nurse is working on a nursing unit and moving a patient up in the bed.Which observation by the nurse manager warrants immediate intervention?

<p>The patient’s bed is in the lowest position. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A nurse is extinguishing a fire that has broken out in the work place.Which is the first step the nurse should take?

<p>Pull the pin found between the handles (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A nurse is monitoring a chemotherapy patient and finds a moderate amount off fluid on the floor in the patient’s room. The nurse is not sure about what the fluid is. What is the priority nursing action?

<p>Secure area and prevent contamination. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A student nurse encounters an unresponsive patient in a waiting room.The patient is not breathing and has no pulse or respirations. What is the first step the student nurse should take?

<p>Alert the emergency team. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A member of the hospital maintenance staff is mopping the floor when patients begin to complain about watery eyes and irritated throats. Which priority action should the nurse take?

<p>Identify the chemicals and consult the safety data sheets (SDSs). (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A patient who is a fall risk is sitting in the chair with the call bell in reach after being assisted by the certified nursing assistant (CNA). The patient’s bed alarm continues to go off. What is the first action that the nurse should take upon going into the patient’s room?

<p>Turn the alarm off. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following items increase a patient’s risk for falling,according to the Morse Fall Scale?Select all that apply.

<p>Use of a cane (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A nurse is caring for a patient who has been placed in restraints.Which statements made to the patient by the nurse indicate an understanding of following restraint guidelines of the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS) and The Joint Commission? Select all that apply.

<p>“Would you like some water?” (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A nurse is assessing a patient using the Morse Fall Scale and documents a modified risk levelII.Which findings best support this assessment? Select all that apply.

<p>Patient uses an assistive device to ambulate. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A nurse is monitoring a patient who continually attempts to scratch an area of the body. Which priority actions should the nurse take to minimize this patient action? Select all that apply.

<p>Apply mitt restraint bilaterally. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A nurse is monitoring a patient who has received implanted radiation therapy.What are the best nursing actions related to taking care of this type of patient?

<p>Wear a film badge. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A group of student nurses are reviewing what to do should a mass casualty event (MCE) occur while they are in the clinical environment. Which actions should the student nurses be expected to perform? Select all that apply.

<ol> <li>Participate per designated role according to hospital policy and procedure. (A)</li> </ol> Signup and view all the answers

A nurse is working on a medical unit where restraint shave been routinely used on patient stop even them from injury. For which situations would the use of restraints be indicated? Select all that apply.

<p>A patient who is confused and combative (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A nurse is documenting the Morse Fall Scale for a patient who is admitted for urinary sepsis, has no other comorbidities, uses a walker, is receiving IV antibiotics, has a weak gait, and is oriented to time and place. What information should the nurse document? Select all that apply.

<p>Level III fall risk (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A nurse applie swrist restraints to a patient.Which actions indicate appropriate technique?Select all that apply.

<p>Check area every 2 hours (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

CVA Fall Precautions

Focus on preventing falls for patients with cerebrovascular accidents that have weakness on one side.

Fall Reduction Strategies

Methods to minimize patient falls in nursing units, including assessments and environment changes.

Student Nurse Observation

Monitor student nurses during fall precautions to ensure adherence to protocols.

RACE Protocol

A sequence for fire emergencies: Rescue, Alarm, Contain, Extinguish.

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PASS Acronym

Steps for using a fire extinguisher: Pull, Aim, Squeeze, Sweep.

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Noise Incident Response

Check on patients immediately when hearing loud noises to assess for injuries.

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Use of Restraints

Restraints are to be used cautiously and only when necessary to prevent harm.

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CMS Guidelines

Critical to understand guidelines from the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services for restraining patients.

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Morse Fall Scale

A tool to assess fall risk; considers patient mobility and orientation.

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CPR for Unresponsive Patients

Initiate CPR immediately if a patient shows no pulse or respiration.

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Chemical Exposure Response

Remove patients from chemical exposure and provide fresh air for safety.

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Alarm Response for Fall Patients

Promptly address alarms to ensure safety and comfort of fall-risk patients.

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Radiation Therapy Safety

Implement strict safety measures for patients undergoing implanted radiation therapy.

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Monitoring Scratching Patients

Strategies to minimize and monitor scratching behavior in patients to prevent skin damage.

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Mass Casualty Events (MCE)

Preparedness for triaging patients and providing immediate care during mass casualty situations.

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Restraint Documentation

Document specific behaviors that necessitate the use of restraints for safety.

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Applying Restraints

Use proper techniques when applying restraints to ensure patient comfort and safety.

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Environmental Modifications

Changes made to the environment to enhance safety and reduce fall risks.

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Regular Assessments

Routine evaluations to identify potential fall risks and intervene accordingly.

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Patient Safety Protocols

Guidelines followed to ensure the safety of patients in clinical settings.

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Intervention in Emergencies

Acting quickly to address emergencies and ensuring patient safety.

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Emergency Response Team

Assemble during emergencies to provide support and care to patients.

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Patient-Assistance Delegation

Assign tasks to CNAs related to patient monitoring and safety.

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Behavior Monitoring

Observe and document patient behaviors that may indicate safety risks.

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Study Notes

Patient Safety and Fall Precautions

  • Prioritize safety for patients with CVA, focusing on preventing falls, especially for those with weakness on one side of the body.
  • Develop strategies to reduce patient falls in nursing units, such as regular assessments and environmental modifications.
  • Observe student nurses during fall precautions; intervene if they are not adhering to established protocols.

Emergency Protocols

  • In case of a fire, utilize the RACE protocol: Rescue, Alarm, Contain, Extinguish.
  • Adhere to the PASS acronym for using fire extinguishers: Pull, Aim, Squeeze, Sweep.
  • When responding to a loud noise, check on the patient immediately to assess for injuries.

Restraints and Patient Monitoring

  • Restraints should only be used when necessary to prevent harm; understanding CMS and The Joint Commission guidelines is essential.
  • Delegate monitoring tasks related to restraints to CNAs, ensuring safety and compliance.
  • Assess patients on the Morse Fall Scale for falls risk, documenting relevant findings like mobility status and orientation.

Clinical Interventions in Emergencies

  • For an unresponsive patient, initiate CPR immediately if no pulse or respiration is detected.
  • When encountering potential chemical exposure (e.g., cleaning agents causing irritation), prioritize patient safety by removing them from the area and seeking fresh air.
  • Address the cause of alarms promptly, especially for fall-risk patients, to ensure their safety and comfort.

Special Patient Considerations

  • In cases of implanted radiation therapy, practice strict safety measures to protect both the patient and staff from exposure.
  • For patients attempting to scratch an area, employ strategies to minimize and monitor their actions to prevent skin damage.

Mass Casualty Events (MCE) Preparedness

  • During an MCE, student nurses should be prepared to triage patients, provide immediate care, and assist with overall emergency response efforts.

Restraint Usage Guidelines

  • Document clear indications for restraint use including specific behaviors that necessitate restraint for safety reasons.
  • Employ proper techniques when applying restraints to ensure comfort and safety of the patient.

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A nurse is caring for a patient who has been hospitalized for a right-side cerebrovascular accident. The patient is impulsive and confused. The nurse must prioritize care for this patient.

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