Nursing Care Plan for Stroke Patients
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Nursing Care Plan for Stroke Patients

Created by
@EvaluativeQuantum

Questions and Answers

What are the expected outcomes for a nursing diagnosis of Ineffective Cerebral Tissue Perfusion?

  • Absence of or reduction in dizziness
  • Improved motor and sensory function
  • Pupils equal and reactive to light
  • All of the above (correct)
  • What is one intervention a nurse can provide for Ineffective Cerebral Tissue Perfusion?

    Monitor neurologic status at least every 30 minutes initially and then every 4 hours or prn.

    What is the expected outcome for a patient with Ineffective Airway Clearance?

  • Sp02 less than 92 percent
  • Respirations greater than 20 per minute
  • Respirations quiet and unlabored (correct)
  • Patient will experience increased cough effort
  • The expected outcome for a patient with the nursing diagnosis Risk for Injury is to remain free from injury.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What intervention can help a patient with Impaired Physical Mobility?

    <p>Consult physical and occupational therapists.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The expected outcome for a patient with Imbalanced Nutrition, less than body requirements is to maintain adequate nutrition without ______.

    <p>aspiration</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The nursing diagnosis Risk for Impaired Skin Integrity is related to immobility and incontinence.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one intervention for a patient at Risk for Falls?

    <p>Perform a fall risk assessment according to agency policy.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the objectives for a patient with a self-care deficit?

    <p>Encourage highest level of independence possible.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the expected outcome for a patient with Acute or Chronic Confusion?

    <p>Thought processes will be clear within limitations of brain damage</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Nursing Diagnoses and Expected Outcomes

    • Ineffective Cerebral Tissue Perfusion

      • Related to interruption, outcomes include reduced dizziness, improved level of consciousness (LOC), and improved motor/sensory function.
    • Ineffective Airway Clearance

      • Linked to decreased mobility and poor cough effort, with goals to maintain an open airway and normalized respiratory rates.
    • Risk for Injury

      • Associated with seizures or thrombolytic therapy, with an aim to keep the patient injury-free through constant monitoring and implementing safety measures.
    • Impaired Physical Mobility

      • Resulting from decreased motor function, expected outcomes include maintaining body alignment and engaging in rehabilitation exercises.
    • Imbalanced Nutrition

      • Due to swallowing difficulties, patients should maintain nutrition without aspiration, monitored by screening for dysphagia and ensuring proper dining procedures.
    • Risk for Impaired Skin Integrity

      • Related to immobility and incontinence, goals involve maintaining skin integrity through regular assessments and repositioning.
    • Risk for Falls

      • Due to mobility and sensory changes, prevention strategies include safety assessments and ensuring patient items are within reach.
    • Self-Care Deficit

      • Related to motor function impairments, focus on encouraging independence and assisting with daily living activities.
    • Acute or Chronic Confusion

      • Resulting from cerebral ischemia, expected outcomes aim for clear thought processes and patient safety.

    Interventions

    • Monitor Neurological Status

      • Check every 30 minutes initially, transitioning to every 4 hours as stable.
    • Vital Signs Monitoring

      • Assess every 30 minutes initially, then every 4 hours.
    • Oxygen Saturation Management

      • Administer oxygen if SpO2 is below 92%.
    • Blood Glucose Monitoring

      • Report levels exceeding 140 mg/dL.
    • Airway Management

      • Monitor lung sounds, encourage deep breathing, and apply suction if necessary.
    • Preventing Falls

      • Implement call light availability and patient education about requesting assistance.
    • Nutritional Safety

      • Keep patient NPO until swallowing is evaluated and have suction equipment on hand during meals.
    • Skin Integrity Preservation

      • Conduct frequent skin assessments and perform positioning every 2 hours.

    Education and Support

    • Encourage Independence

      • Assist patients in using the non-dominant side to enhance self-care abilities.
    • Provide Reassurance

      • Maintain a calm environment, reducing anxiety related to confusion and assessing for safety concerns.
    • Engagement in Therapy

      • Work with physical and occupational therapists to promote recovery of motor functions.

    Safety Measures

    • Implement Seizure Precautions

      • Monitor for signs of hemorrhage post-thrombolytic therapy.
    • Suction Equipment Availability

      • Ensure suction devices are ready for patients with potential aspiration risks.
    • Educate Family and Patient

      • Inform about fall risks and encourage proactive communication for support.

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    Description

    This quiz focuses on nursing care plans specific to patients who have suffered a stroke. Explore various nursing diagnoses, expected outcomes, and interventions related to ineffective cerebral tissue perfusion. Enhance your understanding and practical application of nursing concepts in stroke care.

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