Career Management Chapter 3 Quiz
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Questions and Answers

According to the text, which of the following is NOT one of the categories into which career theories can be broadly grouped?

  • Trait-and-factor theories (correct)
  • Management career models
  • Developmental career theories
  • Person-environment fit theories
  • Who co-authored the book 'Careers, Career Development, and Career Management' referenced in the text?

  • Dr. Adil Al-Balushi
  • D. S. Ones & N. Anderson
  • H. K. Sinangil & C. Viswesvaran
  • B. M. Wiernik & B. Wille (correct)
  • What is the focus of developmental career theories according to the text?

  • Match between individual capabilities and job requirements
  • Assessment of important characteristics of individuals and work environments
  • Positive outcomes resulting from person-environment fit
  • Match between individual desires and job features (correct)
  • In which city is the publisher Sage located, as mentioned in the text?

    <p>Thousand Oaks</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the text, which theory focuses on individual needs/values, skills/abilities, job requirements, and job reinforcers?

    <p>Theory of Work Adjustment (TWA)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus of the Social Cognitive Career Theory (SCCT)?

    <p>Self-efficacy and interests</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a characteristic of contemporary careers mentioned in the text?

    <p>High levels of mobility and individual initiative</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the text, what do individuals and organizations pursue when there's a mismatch in P-E fit?

    <p>Adjustment strategies like flexibility and perseverance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which career theory does not strictly belong to the P-E fit model but incorporates many P-E fit features?

    <p>Social Cognitive Career Theory (SCCT)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the P-E fit framework focus on in vocational guidance and personnel selection?

    <p>Positive work outcomes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which theory focuses on observable patterns of movement between jobs, roles, and employers?

    <p>Management career models</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the text, what does long-term tenure and career persistence depend on?

    <p>Individual needs/values meeting job requirements</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a focus area of the Management career models mentioned in the text?

    <p>Observable patterns of movement between jobs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which theory is based on social cognitive theory and focuses on self-efficacy and outcome expectations?

    <p>Social Cognitive Career Theory (SCCT)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the boundaryless career characterized by?

    <p>Independence from any single employer for work success</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to DeFillippi and Arthur (1994), what does the 'boundary' in boundaryless careers refer to?

    <p>Boundaries between organizations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT one of the organizational boundaries that have been relaxed during the era of the boundaryless career?

    <p>Restrictions on lateral moves within an organization</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Arthur and Rousseau (1996), how many organizational boundaries have been relaxed during the era of the boundaryless career?

    <p>6</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one way of advancing in a boundaryless career other than up an organizational hierarchy?

    <p>Lateral moves</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does perceiving one's career as 'boundaryless' despite constraints mean in the context of boundaryless careers?

    <p>Acknowledging and working with career-related constraints</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    • The P-E fit framework is influential in vocational guidance and personnel selection for positive work outcomes.
    • Person-Environment (P-E) fit includes various forms and is related to career success and work adjustment theory.
    • Theory of Work Adjustment (TWA) is an old career theory with a predictive model and a process model.
    • TWA focuses on individual needs/values and skills/abilities, job requirements, and job reinforcers.
    • Satisfaction and effective performance result when individual needs and abilities meet job requirements.
    • Long-term tenure and career persistence occur when both individual and job fit are present.
    • When there's a mismatch, individuals and organizations pursue adjustment strategies like flexibility, changing oneself, or the other party, and have a degree of perseverance before leaving.
    • TWA has received substantial empirical support and its hypotheses are incorporated into other P-E fit models.
    • Social Cognitive Career Theory (SCCT) is based on social cognitive theory and focuses on self-efficacy and outcome expectations.
    • SCCT is not strictly a P-E fit model but incorporates many P-E fit features for self-efficacy, interests, and performance.
    • SCCT includes four predictive models: interest development, career choices, educational and vocational performance, and work and career satisfaction.
    • Management career models focus on observable patterns of movement between jobs, roles, and employers and their attitudes toward transitions.
    • Career research is concerned with the implications of societal and economic changes for individual careers.
    • Contemporary careers are characterized by high levels of mobility, individual initiative, and less traditional career paths.
    • Traditional careers included lifetime employment, advancement in a linear organizational hierarchy, and development opportunities determined by organizational superiors.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on the content from Career Management Chapter 3 by Dr. Adil Al-Balushi. This quiz is based on the references provided and the course learning outcomes.

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