Career and Technical Education Grade 8
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Which of the following is NOT one of the four main steps of personal career selection?

  • Discussing selected career
  • Setting salary expectations (correct)
  • Researching career opportunities in the locality
  • Evaluating career
  • The introduction to self-employment opportunities begins on page _____ in the textbook.

    13

    What should one assess when selecting a product in an enterprise activity?

    Factors responsible for the selection of product

    What is one of the topics covered in Unit 3?

    <p>Construction and Basic Carpentry</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Unit 3 covers topics related to self-employment opportunities.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a primary skill discussed in Unit 2 related to reception?

    <p>Basic skills of a reception</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The section on handling customer payments in a retail business is found on page _____ in the textbook.

    <p>58</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following roles of contributors to the textbook with their responsibilities:

    <p>Markos Mathewos = Author and writer Deribe Kaske = Content editor Seboka Geleta = Instructional design editor Wondwossen Ergete = Book designer</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following components of personal career selection with their corresponding descriptions:

    <p>Researching career opportunities = Identifying available jobs in the area Evaluating career = Assessing the potential of chosen careers Discussing selected career = Consulting with mentors or peers about choices Decision on single career = Final commitment to a specific job path</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following units of the textbook with their primary focus:

    <p>Unit 1 = Personal career selection process Unit 2 = Self employment opportunities Unit 3 = Skills development in enterprises Unit 4 = Financial management in self-employment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following steps in personal career selection with their sequence:

    <p>Four Main Steps of Personal Career Selection = Guidelines for pursuing a career Finding the Right Career = Identifying suitable job options Unit Summary = Overview of key points covered Introduction = Setting the stage for career selection</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following types of employment with their definitions:

    <p>Self Employment = Working for oneself Wage Employment = Being paid by an employer Part-time Employment = Working less than full-time hours Freelancing = Offering services independently</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following educational terms with their meanings:

    <p>Career Opportunities = Potential job openings Technical Education = Training for specific skills Vocational Training = Preparation for a particular profession Soft Skills = Interpersonal abilities and communication</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following individuals with their titles in the textbook:

    <p>Zerhun Ganewo = Assistant Professor Seifu Zinab = Language Editor Degif Teka = Illustrator Markos Mathewos = PhD Writer</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following concepts related to self-employment with their descriptions:

    <p>Entrepreneurship = Creating and running a new business Business Plan = A document outlining business strategy Market Research = Analyzing the demand for products Networking = Building relationships for business opportunities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following aspects of Ethiopian coffee ceremony with their significance:

    <p>Serving coffee = Gathering with family and neighbors Asking about family = Starting a conversation Declining coffee = Offering tea as an alternative Traditional values = Exhibiting hospitality</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following elements of photocopying with their definitions:

    <p>Photocopy = A copy made using light on a charged surface Photocopying machine = Critical equipment in an office for copying Electric charge = Necessary for forming an image Repair works = Restoration of damaged photocopying machines</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following greetings with their appropriate context in Ethiopian culture:

    <p>How are you? = Daily greeting How is your work? = Starting a conversation Do you have children? = Common inquiry about family Respectful greetings = Exhibiting modesty and politeness</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following roles with their responsibilities in an office setting:

    <p>Office secretary = Handling photocopying tasks Guest = Participating in the coffee ceremony Family member = Engaging in daily greetings Visitor = Being welcomed traditionally</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following descriptions with their relevance to office photocopying:

    <p>Most people = Have never used a photocopying machine Young people = Find photocopying as a business opportunity Office employees = Required to make great copies Photocopying activity = Source of income in local areas</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following terms to their associated characteristics in Ethiopian culture:

    <p>Conservatism = Exhibiting modest behavior Hospitality = Pride in welcoming guests Respectfulness = Importance in cultural interactions Traditional values = Influencing daily conversations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following types of inquiries with their typical usage in conversations:

    <p>Personal questions = About family Work-related questions = Inquiring about employment Child-related questions = Asking about schooling Health inquiries = General well-being check</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the steps to check tyre pressure with their descriptions:

    <p>Check the tyre placard = Locate the correct tyre pressures Unscrew the cap = Prepare the tyre valve for the gauge Look at the pressure reading = Determine if pressure is low Screw the cap back on = Seal the tyre valve after measuring</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the usage of tyre pressure gauges with their types:

    <p>Mechanical gauge = Offers a precision of ±3 psi Pneumatic gauge = Works with air hoses at service stations Pen-shaped gauge = Recommended for accurate readings Pressure monitoring system = Provides easy, real-time pressure checks</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following functions of a photocopying machine with their utility:

    <p>Making copies = Reproducing documents Image formation = Using light on a surface Office efficiency = Critical for daily operations Ease of repair = When machines break down</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the tyre-related terms with their definitions:

    <p>Tyre-pressure gauge = A device used to measure tyre pressure Under-inflated tyres = Tyres that generate excessive heat levels Hissing sound = Indicates a loose gauge or angle adjustment needed Optimal tyre pressure = The recommended pressure for safety and performance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the components of tyre maintenance with their actions:

    <p>Adjusting the gauge angle = Ensures accurate measurement Rechecking with the gauge = Confirms the right tyre pressure Attaching the air hose = Increases pressure if low Recording the reading = Tracks the current tyre condition</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the vehicle parts with their maintenance requirements:

    <p>Tyres = Need regular pressure checks Valves = Require caps to prevent leaks Air hoses = Used for inflating tyres Pressure gauges = Need to be accurate for safety</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the common tyre issues with their consequences:

    <p>Under-inflation = Can lead to tyre failure Over-inflation = Causes reduced traction Incorrect pressure = Results in uneven wear Loose gauges = Lead to inaccurate readings</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the tools with their uses in tyre pressure checking:

    <p>Tyre pressure gauge = Measures tyre inflation Air compressor = Inflates tyres Valve cap = Prevents dirt from entering the valve Pressure monitoring system = Alerts to pressure changes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following cleaning service topics with their details:

    <p>Major steps of cleaning a floor = Procedure for maintaining floor cleanliness Hand washing = Method for maintaining personal hygiene Personal appearance requirements for cleaning = Standards for professional appearance in the cleaning industry Safe disposal of household cleaners = Guidelines for environmentally friendly waste management</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following food preparation topics with their descriptions:

    <p>Essential kitchen tools = Items required for efficient meal preparation Preparing balanced nutritious meals = Techniques for maintaining a healthy diet Some cultural foods in Ethiopia = Traditional dishes unique to Ethiopian culture Fast food preparation as employment opportunities = Job prospects in the fast food industry</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the tyre maintenance guidelines with their benefits:

    <p>Checking tyre pressure = Enhances safety Using a reliable gauge = Ensures accuracy Adjusting pressure as needed = Prolongs tyre lifespan Recording pressure readings = Helps in monitoring trends</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following employability skills with their benefits:

    <p>Working as Part of a Team = Collaboration enhances productivity Seven Tips to Boost Employability = Strategies to improve job prospects Problem-Solving in the Workplace = Ability to address challenges effectively Introduction to Employability = Overview of skills needed for career success</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following cleaning equipment with their purposes:

    <p>Cleaning agents = Substances used for removing dirt Cleaning of work area = Procedure for organizing and sanitizing workspace Major types of cleaning services = Categories based on specific tasks Skills required for any cleaners = Competencies necessary for effective cleaning</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following entrepreneurship concepts with their definitions:

    <p>Definition of Entrepreneurship = Process of starting new business ventures Who is Entrepreneur? = Individual who initiates business ideas Four Types of Entrepreneurship = Different approaches to business ownership Definitions of entrepreneurship = Various interpretations and meanings of entrepreneurship</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following food service aspects with their importance:

    <p>Hot and cold drinks = Variety to cater to customer preferences Fresh foods = Essentials for nutritious meal preparation Delivering proper customer services = Critical for customer satisfaction and retention Preparing balanced nutritious meals = Fundamental for health and wellness</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following units with their main focus:

    <p>Unit 5: Employability = Developing skills for job readiness Unit 6: Preparing for Employment = Understanding employer-employee dynamics Unit 7: Entrepreneurship = Exploring business creation and management Unit 4: Cleaning Service = Techniques and standards in cleaning</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following personal appearance requirements with their contexts:

    <p>Personal appearance requirements for cleaning = Standards expected in the cleaning industry Skills required for any cleaners = Necessary competencies for professional appearance Major types of cleaning services = Service categories influencing appearance standards Cleaning equipment = Tools influencing effective personal presentation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following materials with their role in concrete brick construction:

    <p>Cement = Binder for aggregates Sand = Fine aggregate Gravel = Coarse aggregate Water = Activates chemical reactions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the skills with their corresponding carpentry tasks:

    <p>Measuring = Ensuring accuracy in cuts Sanding = Smoothing surfaces Framing = Building structures Finishing = Adding final touches to the woodwork</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the hand tools with their functions in carpentry:

    <p>Hammer = Driving nails Saw = Cutting wood Chisel = Shaping wood Tape measure = Measuring length</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the essential skills with their painting and decorating tasks:

    <p>Color mixing = Creating the desired paint shade Brush control = Applying paint evenly Surface preparation = Ensuring a clean workspace Time management = Efficiently completing the project</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the procedures with the steps to check tire pressure:

    <p>Remove valve cap = Access the tire valve Use pressure gauge = Measure the pressure accurately Check recommended pressure = Ensure it meets vehicle specifications Replace valve cap = Prevent dirt from entering</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the problems with cash payment scenarios:

    <p>Change errors = Mistakes in giving back cash Counterfeit currency = Fake money that cannot be accepted Insufficient funds = Not enough money for a transaction Loss of cash = Cash that is not tracked properly</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the sectors with their corresponding self-employment opportunities:

    <p>Hospitality = Working in hotels and restaurants Food preparation = Catering services and meal delivery Cleaning = Home or office cleaning services Event planning = Coordinating private or public events</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the key words with their definitions:

    <p>Hospitality = Relationship between a guest and host Service industry = Sector providing services to customers Event planning = Organizing and coordinating events Tourism = Traveling for leisure or recreation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Career and Technical Education (CTE)

    • This is a student textbook for Grade 8
    • It was written by Markos Mathewos (PhD) and Zerhun Ganewo (Assis.Prof.)
    • It was edited by Deribe Kaske (PhD), Seboka Geleta (MA.), Seifu Zinab (Assis.Prof.), and Wondwossen Ergete (MSc.)
    • It was illustrated by Degif Teka (PhD)

    Unit 1: Personal Career Selection

    • Focuses on the crucial process of career selection
    • Outlines four main steps in the process
    • Emphasizes the importance of research and evaluation of career opportunities
    • Covers decision making and selecting a single career

    Unit 2: Self-Employment Opportunities

    • Introduces basic skills for successful self-employment
    • Focuses on reception skills and Ethiopian hospitality experiences
    • Details the technical knowledge of photocopier machines, including maintenance, troubleshooting, and care
    • Outlines important components of undertaking an entrepreneurial activity, such as product selection, market identification, and advertising

    Unit 3: Self-Employment Opportunities (Cont'd)

    • Highlights the skills required for construction and basic carpentry
    • Includes essential skills like masonry (bricklaying), basic carpentry, and painting
    • Discusses safety procedures for construction work
    • Covers the important topic of checking and maintaining car tires
    • Provides guidance on managing a retail business, including customer payment handling and retail processes

    Unit 4: Self-Employment Opportunities (Cont'd)

    • Explores the potential of self-employment in the hospitality industry
    • Covers the skills and knowledge needed to start and manage a successful hospitality business

    Career and Technical Education (CTE)

    • CTE is a vital part of education in Ethiopia, with the Ministry of Education developing the curriculum in collaboration with Hawassa University.
    • The textbook covers a variety of topics related to career selection, self-employment opportunities, and employability skills.

    Unit 1: Personal Career Selection

    • Students learn about four key steps to personal career selection: researching career opportunities, evaluating careers, discussing selected careers, and making a decision on a single career.

    Unit 2: Self-Employment Opportunities

    • This unit focuses on self-employment opportunities in hospitality, food preparation, and cleaning activities.
    • There are opportunities to work in hotels, restaurants, and other facilities that cater to customers' leisure and recreational needs.
    • Hospitality skills include welcoming guests with goodwill and providing entertainment.
    • The text highlights the importance of coffee ceremonies in Ethiopian culture.

    Unit 3: Self-Employment Opportunities: Construction, Carpentry, and Painting

    • This unit covers skills and knowledge related to construction, carpentry, painting and decorating activities.

    Unit 4: Self-Employment Opportunities: Hospitality, Food Preparation, and Cleaning

    • This unit dives into specific skills and knowledge related to hospitality, food preparation, and cleaning activities.
    • Hospitality: This field requires skills like welcoming guests, providing entertainment, and delivering excellent customer service.
    • Food Preparation: The text covers essential kitchen tools, preparing balanced nutritious meals, serving different drinks, and understanding fast food preparation.
    • Cleaning: The unit focuses on basic cleaning procedures, personal hygiene, different cleaning equipment, and safe disposal of cleaning agents.

    Unit 5: Employability

    • Seven tips to boost employability are introduced, emphasizing the importance of work ethic, teamwork, communication skills, and adaptability.

    Unit 6: Preparing for Employment

    • The unit explores definitions of employee and employer, and it highlights the importance of problem-solving skills in the workplace.

    Unit 7: Entrepreneurship

    • This unit defines entrepreneurship and entrepreneurs.
    • The text includes a focus on different types of entrepreneurship, such as micro-entrepreneurship, small-scale entrepreneurship, medium-scale entrepreneurship, and large-scale entrepreneurship.

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    Description

    Explore essential skills for career selection and self-employment in this Grade 8 textbook on Career and Technical Education. Dive into the four main steps of career selection and discover the basics of successful self-employment, including critical reception skills and entrepreneurial strategies. Learn how to evaluate career opportunities and maintain essential equipment like photocopiers.

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