Cardiovascular System Quiz: Blood Vessels and Their Functions

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Questions and Answers

What does the '120' in a blood pressure of 120/80 refer to?

  • Diastolic pressure
  • Pulse pressure
  • Systolic pressure (correct)
  • Capillary pressure

Which structures would be subject to the lowest blood pressure?

  • Aorta
  • Vena cava (correct)
  • Atrioventricular valve
  • Pulmonary arteries

Why is it advantageous to have blood move slowly in the capillaries?

  • It will not cause damage to the valves
  • It creates a greater osmotic pressure for cells
  • It provides time for substances to be exchanged between blood and tissue fluids (correct)
  • It maintains the high pressure in the capillaries

A waitress standing for hours and crossing her legs may increase the chances of having blood accumulate in her:

<p>Veins (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which blood vessels have the thickest muscular layer?

<p>Arteries (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of capillaries in the circulatory system?

<p>Exchanging oxygen and nutrients with tissues (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which layer of blood vessels helps in the regulation of blood pressure?

<p>Tunica media (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what part of the heart does the process of red blood cell formation occur?

<p>Myocardium (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which heart valve is responsible for preventing backflow from the aorta?

<p>Aortic valve (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which condition is characterized by the presence of an opening in the atrial septum?

<p>Atrial septal defect (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the AV node in response to lower levels of oxygen?

<p>Sends faster signals to the SA node (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During the administration of a strong current by a paramedic with paddles, what is the primary objective?

<p>Restart ventricular contractions that have completely stopped (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a hypothetical experiment where blood flow is shared between two dogs, if one dog is stressed causing a rapid increase in heart rate, what happens to the heart rate of the second dog?

<p>Increases due to sympathetic stimulation via the blood (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for abnormal, dilated blood vessels that occur due to weakening in the blood vessel wall valve?

<p>Phlebitis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What effect does the hormone epinephrine have on the heartbeat?

<p>Inhibits the heartbeat (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does the brain play in relation to the heartbeat?

<p>Stimulates or depresses heart rate based on activity and stress (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which association is the pairing NOT correct?

<p>Albumin - fights infection (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why does the SA node send faster signals to the AV node when detecting lower levels of oxygen?

<p>To ensure ventricles don't contract uncontrollably so the SA node can reestablish coordinated beat (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following substances would NOT typically be found in the blood?

<p>Glycogen (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

For 'artificial red blood cells' to be effective and safe, which property would be important?

<p>Would bind to iron molecules and other artificial blood units (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement about hemoglobin is NOT true?

<p>Normally found free in the plasma (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What determines whether an artery or vein is defined as such?

<p>Whether they leave or enter the heart (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If arteries and veins were defined by oxygenation status, which pair would need to be switched?

<p>Pulmonary artery and vein (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which phenomenon is described in the text when pressing your thumb against the thick portion of your hand?

<p>Temporary color change without depression (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most likely explanation for the thumbprint leaving an indented area on swollen feet?

<p>Fluid accumulation in tissues from capillary pressure (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What effect does pressing the skin have on blood vessels based on the text?

<p>Forces blood into surface capillaries (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why does the thumbprint leave no depression upon removal according to the text?

<p>Quick return of blood to capillaries (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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