Cardiovascular System: Blood Vessels Chapter 20.1 Quiz
19 Questions
1 Views

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to Lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

What is the function of vasa vasorum in blood vessels?

  • Prevent backflow of blood in veins
  • Increase blood flow in capillaries
  • Deliver nutrients and remove waste from large vessels (correct)
  • Regulate blood pressure in arteries

Which layer of the blood vessel is responsible for vasoconstriction?

  • Tunica externa
  • Tunica intima (correct)
  • Internal elastic membrane
  • Tunica media

Why are arterioles important for controlling blood pressure?

  • They have a thick layer of smooth muscle
  • They lead to capillaries where exchange occurs
  • They decrease blood flow to reduce pressure (correct)
  • Their muscle fibers are always relaxed

Which type of capillary has an incomplete basement membrane allowing plasma proteins and cells to pass through?

<p>Sinusoid capillary (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of venules in the cardiovascular system?

<p>Feed capillaries with blood (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does resistance affect blood flow in vessels?

<p>Slows down blood flow (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'pulse pressure' represent in the context of blood pressure measurement?

<p>'Difference between systolic and diastolic pressure' (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Viscosity' of blood refers to which characteristic?

<p>'Thickness of blood' (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the formula for Mean Arterial Pressure (MAP), what does the 'diastolic BP' stand for?

<p>Pressure during ventricular relaxation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of a precapillary sphincter?

<p>Control whether blood enters capillary beds or not (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of the skeletal muscle pump mentioned in the text?

<p>To increase blood flow towards the heart (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does venoconstriction play in blood circulation?

<p>Decreases resistance in veins and increases blood flow (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the process of reabsorption in the context of capillary exchange?

<p>Movement of fluid back into capillary due to hydrostatic pressure (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the lymphatic system contribute to maintaining vascular homeostasis?

<p>By returning excess fluid to the circulatory system (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which hormone targets the kidneys to reabsorb water, thereby increasing blood volume and pressure?

<p>Antidiuretic Hormone (ADH) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of the Renin-Angiotensin-Aldosterone Mechanism in the body?

<p>To regulate vasoconstriction and water reabsorption (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of Baroreceptors in the context of vascular regulation?

<p>To stretch receptors send info to cardiovascular center (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the impact of exercise on LDL cholesterol according to the text?

<p>Decreases LDL cholesterol levels (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key characteristic of Hypovolemic Shock?

<p>Involves hemorrhage or excessive fluid loss (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

More Like This

Use Quizgecko on...
Browser
Browser