Cardiovascular System Overview

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary function of the heart in the cardiovascular system?

  • To filter waste from the blood
  • To pump blood throughout the body (correct)
  • To regulate body temperature
  • To supply oxygen to the lungs

Which part of the heart is formed by the left ventricle?

  • Right atrium
  • Apex (correct)
  • Right ventricle
  • Base

Where is the heart located in the human body?

  • In the pelvic region
  • Behind the sternum in the thorax (correct)
  • In the abdominal cavity
  • Attached to the diaphragm

What supplies blood to the heart muscle itself?

<p>Coronary arteries (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the shape of the heart?

<p>Conical with a pointed apex (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Cardiovascular System

  • The cardiovascular system, also known as the circulatory system, is comprised of the heart and blood vessels.
  • The heart, a muscular pump, is located in the chest cavity behind the sternum.
  • The heart is cone-shaped with its base pointing upwards and its apex pointing downwards.
  • The apex of the heart is positioned opposite the left 5th intercostal space and is formed by the left ventricle.
  • The heart is supplied by the right and left coronary arteries.
  • Venous drainage of the heart is achieved by the coronary veins that merge into the right atrium.

Heart Anatomy

  • The heart's apex points downwards, forwards, and to the left.

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