Cardiovascular System Disorders

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to Lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson
Download our mobile app to listen on the go
Get App

Questions and Answers

What is the term for narrowing of the aorta or its opening?

  • Arteriosclerosis (correct)
  • Embolism
  • Aneurysm
  • Atherosclerosis

Which condition is characterized by pain on exertion due to inadequate blood flow to the myocardium?

  • Embolism
  • Aneurysm
  • Arteriosclerosis
  • Atherosclerosis (correct)

What is the term for the obstruction of a coronary artery leading to death of heart muscle?

  • Arteriosclerosis
  • Embolism (correct)
  • Atherosclerosis
  • Aneurysm

Which division of the vascular system carries blood from the heart to the lungs?

<p>Pulmonary circulation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which diagnostic test measures levels of cholesterol in the blood?

<p>Cholesterol (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does congestive heart failure result in when there is inadequate pumping of the heart?

<p>Edema (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the pulmonary artery?

<p>Carries deoxygenated blood from the heart to the lungs (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which blood vessels carry oxygen-poor blood?

<p>Veins (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the largest artery in the body?

<p>Aorta (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which blood vessel connects arterioles and venules, allowing for gas and nutrient exchange?

<p>Capillaries (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which layer of a blood vessel acts as the outer layer?

<p>Tunica adventitia (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which vessel is responsible for carrying oxygen-rich blood from the lungs back to the heart?

<p>Pulmonary vein (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference between arteriosclerosis and atherosclerosis?

<p>Atherosclerosis involves thickening of the intima of the artery due to plaque buildup, while arteriosclerosis is the thickening, hardening, and loss of elasticity of artery walls. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term refers to varicose veins in the rectal area?

<p>Hemorrhoids (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the key difference between embolism and thrombus?

<p>An embolism is a blood clot in a blood vessel, while a thrombus is an obstruction caused by an embolus. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What substance is primarily responsible for causing atherosclerosis?

<p>Lipoproteins (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term refers to pathological widespread clotting and fibrinolysis resulting in bleeding due to consumption of coagulation factors?

<p>Disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference between phlebitis and thrombophlebitis?

<p>Phlebitis involves inflammation of a vein without blood clot formation, while thrombophlebitis includes thrombus formation along with vein inflammation. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards are hidden until you start studying

More Like This

Use Quizgecko on...
Browser
Browser