Cardiovascular System Diseases
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following arrhythmias is characterized by a rapid heartbeat?

  • Myocardial Infarction
  • Hypertension
  • Tachycardia (correct)
  • Heart Failure
  • Which of the following medications may worsen Heart Failure?

  • Antibiotics
  • NSAIDs (correct)
  • Antidepressants
  • Steroids
  • What is the primary cause of Myocardial Ischemia and Myocardial Infarction?

  • Disruption of blood flow (correct)
  • Inflammation of the heart muscle
  • Blood clot formation
  • High blood pressure
  • Which of the following is a common symptom of Hypotension?

    <p>Dizziness</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary effect of cardiomyopathy on the heart?

    <p>Impaired heart function</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following medications may cause Hypertension?

    <p>Oral contraceptive pill</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Cardiac Disorders

    Arrhythmias

    • Abnormal heart rhythm, potentially manifesting as rapid heartbeat (tachycardia), slow heartbeat (bradycardia), or irregular heartbeat.
    • Certain medications (e.g., anti-arrhythmic drugs, antidepressants, antibiotics) may induce arrhythmias.

    Heart Failure

    • Inability of the heart to pump blood effectively to meet the body's needs.
    • Certain medications (e.g., NSAIDs, certain anticancer drugs) may exacerbate or trigger heart failure.

    Cardiomyopathy

    • Abnormal structure or function of the heart muscle, potentially leading to impaired heart function.
    • Certain medications (e.g., certain anticancer drugs, long-term excessive alcohol consumption) may induce cardiomyopathy.

    Myocardial Ischemia and Myocardial Infarction

    • Myocardial ischemia: inadequate blood supply to the heart muscle.
    • Myocardial infarction: death of heart muscle tissue, often due to interrupted blood flow.
    • Certain medications (e.g., oral contraceptives, certain anticancer drugs) may increase the risk of myocardial ischemia and infarction.

    Hypertension

    • Sustained elevated blood pressure.
    • Certain medications (e.g., corticosteroids, oral contraceptives) may cause or worsen hypertension.

    Hypotension

    • Persistently low blood pressure, potentially leading to symptoms like dizziness and fainting.
    • Certain medications (e.g., antihypertensives, diuretics) may induce hypotension.

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    Description

    Learn about different cardiovascular diseases, including arrhythmias, heart failure, and cardiomyopathy. This quiz covers their definitions, causes, and relationships with certain medications.

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