7)Cardiovascular System Circuitry Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary function of the respiratory passage?

  • Removal of foreign particles
  • Filtration, conduction, moistening, and heating of air (correct)
  • Gas exchange
  • Ventilation of the lungs

What is the cardiac output (CO) at rest?

  • 4900-5000 ml/min (correct)
  • 70 ml x 70-80 beats/min
  • 5 L/min
  • 70 ml x 100 beats/min

Which of the following gases is transported from the alveoli to the blood?

  • Oxygen (correct)
  • Carbon dioxide
  • Water vapor
  • Nitrogen

What is the function of the mucociliary cells in the respiratory passage?

<p>To trap foreign particles and expel them from the respiratory passage (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is the right primary bronchus wider and more vertical compared to the left?

<p>To facilitate the removal of foreign bodies (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the macrophages in the alveoli?

<p>To scavenge bacteria and viruses (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What carries deoxygenated blood from the right ventricle?

<p>Pulmonary arteries (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If the volume of a gas increases, what happens to its pressure according to Boyle's law?

<p>The pressure decreases (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following membranes surrounds the lungs?

<p>Both visceral and parietal pleura (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the normal intrapleural pressure at rest?

<p>-4 mmHg or -5 mmHg (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens if one or both pleural membranes are punctured?

<p>Pneumothorax occurs (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which blood vessels carry oxygenated blood from the alveoli?

<p>Pulmonary veins (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the acronym FRC stand for?

<p>Functional Residual Capacity (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the approximate value of the Functional Residual Capacity (FRC)?

<p>2300 ml (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the Vital Capacity (VC) consist of?

<p>Inspiratory Reserve Volume, Tidal Volume, and Expiratory Reserve Volume (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the approximate value of the Total Lung Capacity (TLC)?

<p>5800 ml (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the ratio FEV1/FVC represent?

<p>Forced Expiratory Volume in one second divided by Forced Vital Capacity (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where does the blood flow after passing through the right atrium?

<p>Right ventricle (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of blood do the Vena Cavae sup and inf carry?

<p>Venous blood (high CO₂) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which valve separates the left atrium from the left ventricle?

<p>Mitral valve (bicuspid valve) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What vessels constitute systemic circulation?

<p>Systemic arteries (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the heart pumps blood to the lungs?

<p>Right ventricle (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to describe the rate at which blood is pumped from either ventricle?

<p>Cardiac output (CO) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the average Tidal Volume in an adult male?

<p>500 mL (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How much extra volume of air can be inspired over and above the tidal volume with full force?

<p>1100 mL (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the residual volume?

<p>1200 mL (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Inspiratory Capacity (IC) equal to?

<p>Tidal Volume + Inspiratory Reserve Volume (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does smoking cessation at age 30 affect lifespan according to the text?

<p>Lived as long as non-smokers (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was surprising about men who stopped smoking before age 40?

<p>They lived one year less than non-smokers (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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