Cardiovascular Health and Vascular Disorders Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which type of lipoprotein is commonly referred to as 'bad cholesterol'?

  • HDL
  • LDL (correct)
  • IDL
  • VLDL

What is the primary role of endothelial injury in coronary plaque formation?

  • Increases HDL levels
  • Promotes inflammation (correct)
  • Decreases lipid oxidation
  • Reduces LDL levels

Which condition is characterized by inadequate blood flow to tissues due to arterial occlusions?

  • Peripheral artery disease (PAD) (correct)
  • Varicose veins
  • Chronic venous insufficiency
  • Superficial thrombophlebitis

What is the primary mechanism implicated in the development of primary hypertension?

<p>Renal sodium retention (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term describes a sudden drop in blood pressure upon standing up?

<p>Orthostatic hypotension (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which condition is characterized by chest pain due to reduced blood flow to the heart muscle?

<p>Acute coronary syndrome (ACS) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What terminology is commonly associated with valve disease, referring to the narrowing of the valve opening?

<p>Stenosis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of congenital heart defects, what is a key difference between acyanotic and cyanotic defects?

<p>Presence of low oxygen levels in blood (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which condition is characterized by a backflow of blood through the heart valve?

<p>Regurgitation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a 12 lead ECG primarily used for, distinguishing it from a 3 lead ECG?

<p>Recording multiple views of the heart (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term refers to the abnormal protrusion or billowing of a heart valve leaflet?

<p>Prolapse (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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