Cardiovascular Health and Vascular Disorders Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which type of lipoprotein is commonly referred to as 'bad cholesterol'?

  • HDL
  • LDL (correct)
  • IDL
  • VLDL
  • What is the primary role of endothelial injury in coronary plaque formation?

  • Increases HDL levels
  • Promotes inflammation (correct)
  • Decreases lipid oxidation
  • Reduces LDL levels
  • Which condition is characterized by inadequate blood flow to tissues due to arterial occlusions?

  • Peripheral artery disease (PAD) (correct)
  • Varicose veins
  • Chronic venous insufficiency
  • Superficial thrombophlebitis
  • What is the primary mechanism implicated in the development of primary hypertension?

    <p>Renal sodium retention</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which term describes a sudden drop in blood pressure upon standing up?

    <p>Orthostatic hypotension</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which condition is characterized by chest pain due to reduced blood flow to the heart muscle?

    <p>Acute coronary syndrome (ACS)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What terminology is commonly associated with valve disease, referring to the narrowing of the valve opening?

    <p>Stenosis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context of congenital heart defects, what is a key difference between acyanotic and cyanotic defects?

    <p>Presence of low oxygen levels in blood</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which condition is characterized by a backflow of blood through the heart valve?

    <p>Regurgitation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a 12 lead ECG primarily used for, distinguishing it from a 3 lead ECG?

    <p>Recording multiple views of the heart</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which term refers to the abnormal protrusion or billowing of a heart valve leaflet?

    <p>Prolapse</p> Signup and view all the answers

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