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Questions and Answers
Mrs. Chua a 78 year old client is admitted with the diagnosis of mild chronic heart failure. The nurse expects to hear when listening to client’s lungs indicative of chronic heart failure would be:
Why is Patrick taking morphine after his myocardial infarction?
Which sign should the nurse teach the client about digitalis toxicity?
Why should a client with heart failure take oral Furosemide in the morning?
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What would be the primary goal of therapy for a client with pulmonary edema and heart failure?
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What is a characteristic of decerebrate posturing?
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What are common side effects of Cascara Sagrada?
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Which action is the most essential nursing action for a client receiving a continuous intravenous nitroglycerin infusion?
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What is an expected outcome for a client on the second day of hospitalization after a myocardial infarction?
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In caring for a client diagnosed with a right-sided brain attack, what should the nurse plan to do?
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What should Nurse Liza's highest priority be after left nephrectomy?
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What is the primary purpose of the cardiac catheterization procedure?
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Study Notes
Chronic Heart Failure
- Crackles in the lungs are a sign of chronic heart failure.
- Crackles are caused by fluid accumulation in the lung's capillary network.
- The fluid eventually enters the alveolar spaces.
Myocardial Infarction
- Morphine is used to relieve pain and anxiety associated with myocardial infarction.
- Morphine is a central nervous system depressant.
- Morphine prevents cardiogenic shock.
Digitalis Toxicity
- Seeing yellow spots and colored vision are common symptoms of digitalis toxicity.
Heart Failure
- Oral Furosemide is taken in the morning to excrete excessive fluids accumulated overnight.
Pulmonary Edema and Heart Failure
- The primary goal of therapy for a client with pulmonary edema and heart failure is to improve respiratory status.
Decerebrate Posturing
- Decerebrate posturing is characterized by extension of the extremities after a stimulus.
- It can occur with upper brain stem injury.
Cascara Sagrada
- Cascara Sagrada is a laxative.
- The most frequent side effects of Cascara Sagrada are abdominal cramps and nausea.
Intravenous Nitroglycerin Infusion
- Continuous intravenous nitroglycerin infusion requires a pump for accurate control.
Hospitalization After Myocardial Infarction
- On the second day of hospitalization after a myocardial infarction, an expected outcome is being able to participate in cardiac rehabilitation walking program.
Right-Sided Brain Attack
- In a right-sided brain attack, the left side of the body will be affected.
- Use a hand roll and extend the left upper extremity on a pillow to prevent contractions.
- Do passive range of motion exercises.
Left Nephrectomy
- The highest priority after nephrectomy is hourly urine output.
- This assessment monitors the effectiveness of the remaining kidney and detects renal failure early.
Cardiac Catheterization
- The primary purpose of cardiac catheterization is to visualize the disease process in the coronary arteries.
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Description
This quiz explores various aspects of cardiovascular disorders, focusing on chronic heart failure, myocardial infarction, and digitalis toxicity. It covers symptoms, treatment options, and the physiological mechanisms involved. Test your knowledge on these crucial medical topics and enhance your understanding of heart-related health issues.
